!"#$曰破解高考词汇'碍之熟词生,
湖北庞群
A素养解读
从高考考试大纲取消对考纲词汇的释义!到2020年新课程省份取消考试大纲，新课程、新高考对学生的词汇能力要求逐步提高，其中熟词生义就是高考对学生的词汇知识与能力考查的一个重要方面#《中国英语等级量表》对高中阶段的英语学习要求为四级，其中对词汇能力的要求为：能理解语境中单词和词组的字面意义和引申意义，如"I have a headache."和“He is a headache."）由此可见，英语词汇学习仅靠简单地背诵课本上的释义已不能满足高考的要求，应尽量多地接触、理解和记忆词汇的多种见意义。
A品句会意
1.（2020•全国乙卷C篇）However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.___________
2.（2020•全国乙卷D篇）The include plants that have nsors printed onto their leaves to show when they,re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater._________
__
3.（2020•全国乙卷D篇）Strano,s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.___________
4.（2020•全国乙卷D篇）Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）一such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway一a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）._____________
5.（2020•全国乙卷D篇）"We,re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we u every day,"explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.___________
6.（2020-全国乙卷完形填空）If we admit it is a door,they，ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy.___________
7.（2020-全国甲卷D篇）Encourage readers to u the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.___________
8.（2020-全国甲卷D篇）What does the author call on other writers to do? A.Sponsor book fairs.___
________
description是什么意思
9.（2020-全国甲卷七选五）In any given office,employees can range from age22to70and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.___________
10.（2020-全国）There, among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.___________
11.（2020•全国甲卷完形填空）The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as$50million.___________公共英语三级真题
12.（2020-全国甲卷语法填空）This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.___________
13.（2020-全国甲卷语法填空）The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.___________
14.（2020-全国甲卷语法填空）They reprent the promi of spring and a renewal of life.___________
15.（2020•全国丙卷B篇）Already,-number of films,including"Water for Elephants,#“The Hangover Part!#and"Zookeeper,#have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
16.（2020•全国丙卷B篇）The creative team behind"Apes# ud motion-capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later process it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.___________
17.（2020•全国丙卷C篇）Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.____________
18.（2020-全国丙卷C篇）The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.___________
在人间英文版19.（2020・全国丙卷C篇）"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a hou,#says Kathryn Whitehead.___________
20.（2020•全国丙卷完形填空）I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.___________
21.（2020•全国丙卷完形填空）That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.___________
22.（2020•全国丙卷完形填空）She was displead with absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather surprid that she became a "regular#._____________
23.（2020•全国丙卷完形填空）If a customer is rude or difficult,just think"Maybe she's had a row with #___________
24.（2020•全国丙卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.___________
25.（2019•全国乙卷B篇）But he，s nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why #Chris trips on the"-ld,#a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.___________
26.（2019•全国乙卷D篇）The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friends
hips,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.___________
27.（2019-全国乙卷七选五）Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.___________
28.（2019•全国乙卷完形填空）The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the face of Kilimanjaro.___________
29.（2019•全国乙卷完形填空）The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority em to be paying off.___________
30.（2019•全国乙卷完形填空）This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the ba is a rainforest.___________
31.（2019•全国乙卷完形填空）I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above4,000meters is the highland dert:gravel（砾石），stones and rocks.___________
32.（2019-全国乙卷语法填空）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congr
egating（聚集）around human ttlements,
leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are.___________
33.（2019•全国甲卷A篇）After a rious flu outbreak wipes out99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among tho left.___________
34.（2019-全国甲卷B篇）Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the ason comes to a clo.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back ___________
35.（2019-全国丙卷B篇）Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chine works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chine aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China
has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.___________
36.（2019-全国丙卷D篇）On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number7would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have9and8.___________
A热词预测
单词常见含义生义例句
abnce n.缺席；不在n.缺乏The ca was dismisd in the abnce of evidence. accompany”.陪伴#.伴随；伴奏The strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain. ache”.疼痛”.渴望He ached to e her.
address n.地址#.致函Address your application letter to the manager. against反对；违反prep.衬托His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. agree#.同意”.适合（某人）The food in England doesn，t agree with me.
air n.空气n.神情He answered with an air of impatience.
arm n.手臂#.武装She armed herlf with rich knowledge. assume”.假设；认为#.呈现；显露This matter has assumed great importance.
back n.背部”.帮助；支持Her parents backed her in her choice of career. balance n.平衡n.余额『d like to check the balance in my account plea. bare裸的；光秃的a（.仅够的；最基本的The family was short of the bare necessities of life. bear”.承受；忍受”.显示；带有The document bears her signature.
（续表）
单词常见含义生义例句
blank空白的无表情的She stared at me with a blank expression. blanket%.毯子&.以厚层覆盖Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. build建造%.体格The thief is a man of medium build・
burning炽热的强烈的；迫切的He always had a burning desire to win.
The burning question is who will take the blame.
can&.可能；会把E罐保存Canned food is harmful to our health. capital%.首都%.资本；资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital. cau%.起因%.（奋斗的）事业Many great pioneers died for the cau of freedom. caution%.谨慎；小心&.警告；提醒Scientists cautioned against misusing the technology.
charge&.收费；控诉；掌管&.猛冲；给……充电He charged into my room and shouted at me. Before u,the battery must be charged.
class%.班级；课%.等级It was good accommodation for a hotel of this class・company%.公司%.陪伴He's coming with me for company.
conduct&.执行；指挥&.举止；表现He conducted himlf far better than expected.
consume&.消费；消耗&.吃；喝；使充满He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
contain&.包含；含有&.抑制She was unable to contain her excitement.
cost花费&.使做不愉快的事Financial worries her many sleepless nights. count&擞&.重要Every point in this game/。口口姒
cour%.课程；一道菜%.；The new textbook is in cour of preparation. The wist cour would be to say nothing.
court%.法庭；宫廷%.球场He won many scores on court・
cover &.覆盖；包含
%.封面
&.足以支付；行走（—
段路程）；报道
additionally$100should all your expens.
By sunt we had thirty miles.
The BBC will cove,all the national major news.
!"#$曰
（续表）单词常见含义生义例句
cross!.叉；十字架生气的I was cross with him for being late.
manager是什么意思
dawn爪黎明'.使开始明白Suddenly it dawned on me that we had met before.
身份证号查询四级成绩入口>怎样学习会计deliver'.递送'.发表；接生He delivered his lines confidently. She was delivered of a healthy boy.
fbxdert!.沙漠'.抛弃；遗弃Many dogs are derted by their owners.
dot!.点；圆点'.点缀；遍布The countryside was dotted with small villages. escape'.逃跑；避开'.被忘掉；被忽视Her name escapes me(二I can，t remember it). even甚至；更不相上下的The two players were pretty even.
explode'.爆炸'.勃然大怒Suddenly Charles exploded with rage. express'.表达快速的；快递的You have to pay for the express delivery.
fade'.褪色；变淡'.逐渐消失His voice faded to a whisper.
fail'.失败；未能做；不及格'.出故障；衰退；无能为力The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.
Her eyesight is failing.
Words fail me(=I cannot express how I feel).
fan!迷；粉丝；风扇'.煽动；激起His words fanned the anger of the public.
figure".数字；雕像".人物；身材；人影She is a great political figure・
She，s always had a good figure.
Ernie saw a vague figure in the darkness.
cakes什么意思
fine好的；健康的'.处……以罚金She was fined for speeding.japane 40成熟matter
flood!.洪水'.大量涌入；挤满Memories of her childhood came flooding in.
free自由的；免费的adj.无...的
'.解除
This kind of milk is free of fat.
The exercis help free the body of tension.
freeze'.结冰；严寒'.停彳不动She stared at him and was frozen with shock. given指定的考虑到；鉴于Given his age,he，s really active.
grade".年级；等级'.分等级Eggs are graded from small to extra large.
ground!.地面'.（使）搁浅；禁足The boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast.
