2020高考英语【阅读理解】专题强化训练 二十七
Test 1
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe
to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of
wannianour planet is safe.
The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General
Asmbly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each
year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned abofirst love mp3
ut the environment can
talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental
awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning
the environment.
The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people
to explore and choo supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and u of
disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host
city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with
parades(游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a
beautiful planet and battling pollution.
World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you
want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World
Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know
interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a
cruellydifference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, rai
money for a local wildlife conrvation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.
1．Why is World Environment Day t up?
A．To make people know more about nature.
B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.
C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.
D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.
2．What do people do on World Environment Day?
A．Decide a host city.
B．Hold a theme party.
C．Discuss environmental ideas.
D．Show some plastic products.
3．Which of the following words is the clost in meaning to the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3?
A．High-cost.大学生素质拓展 B．Poor-quality. C．Second-hand. u.
Single-．D
治疗青春痘的方法
What's the main idea of the last paragraph?．4．
A．Every bit of effort counts.
B．Doing is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light work.
nearbyD行政职务．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，并呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in
environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并多学会些方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全。故选B。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk
about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring
new ideas on the table concerning the environment.”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。
3. D 解析：词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choo supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知, “disposable plastic”贼首造成大量资源浪费intouchables, 所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。
4. A 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日, 所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话, 电子商务研究生为何不让你周围的人关注它？所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands
make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。
Test 2
I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a
residential home for the elderly with a nurry school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat
