第七课
一、词汇和短语
I. 选词填空
access allege barrier indictment sophisticated
feature vulnerable devi legacy via
transformation outsmart patrol trip
1. Transformation in the color of a water from blue to green ems to be caud by high and low concentration of salt.
2. Students must have access to good books.
3. Poor health and lack money may both be barriers to educational progress.
4. It was so kind of you to nd that message via Jim.美剧排行榜前十名
5. It has been necessary to devi a system of universal schooling.
6. The report alleged that the motive was financial.
7. The characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.
8. The planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.
9. It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.
10. Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.
II. 同义词
1. buy purcha 5. social environment atmosphere
2. accusation indictment 6. watch surveillance
3. complex complicated 7. change transformation
4. safe cure 8. barrier barricade
III．用介词或副词填空
1. IF other means fail, we shall resort to force.
2. Ray went out, leaving the door on the latch.
3. Police are keeping the area under constant surveillance.
4. Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.
5. They’ve had technical problems at any rate that’s what they told me.
6. The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.
7. Is the video hooked up to the TV?
8. “My name is Dean E. Beller.” “What does the E stand for?”
9. Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison.
10. The growling of dogs held the strangers at bay.
二、翻译
I. 汉译英（使用括号中给出的词或短语）
1. 如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。（chances are that）
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.
2. 他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。（defend against）
He thinks it a duty to defend his country against enemies.
3. 不要太重视他的话。（attach to）
Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.
4. 住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。（take over）
The home is vanishing and business office is taking over.
5. 他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。（otherwi）
狂野时速插曲He should have been working but he was otherwi engaged.
6. 他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。（occur to）
It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies.
7. 他还没想好将来要干什么。（figure out）
He was not yet figured out what he is going to do.
8. 他们以五个坐席的微弱优势获胜。（margin）
They won by the small margin of five ats.
9. 回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。（look back on）
As we look back on the month we spent here, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
10. 这辆汽车很旧，但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。（at any rate）
It’s a very old car, but at any rate, it was not expensive.
11. 他们不能使用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。（hook up）
They could not u the gas stove becau it had not been hooked up.
12. 他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。（be suppod to）
He forgot he was suppod to be keeping order.
II. 英译汉
1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate curity systems to protect themlves and their valuables.
在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再互相信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。
2. Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in tho allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.
统计数据标明，在那些据称平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。
3. The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to out way of life?
诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我
们的生活带来的改变呢？
4. It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.
经理们从没想过不信任别人是正常的行为。
5. It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.
解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。对外汉语专业就业前景
三、语法
I. 汉译英（用定语从句）
1. 你去过九寨沟吗？那可是个好地方。
Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou, which is a wonderful place.
2. 汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。
Tom explained to his teacher the reason why he was late.
3. 这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。
This is one of the restaurants where Xiao Wang likes to visit most.
4. 她就是昨天给我们做报告的教授。
She is the professor who gave us a lecture yesterday.
5. 北京是全国人民向往的首都。
shilo
Beijing is the capital city which all the people in China long for.英孚口语
6. 我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。
There are 33 students in our class, ten of whom come from Shanghai.
7. 图书馆是学生自习的好地方。
jinx
The library is a good place where students like to have lf-study.
上海新航道8. 这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。
This is the desk which Chairman Mao ud many years ago.
9. 他向我们详细介绍了研究的过程，这对我们来说非常重要。
He gave us a detail introduction about the process of the rearch, which is very important to us.
10. 他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。
They haven’t decided the time when they will go to Shanghai.
II. 选择适当的词语填空
1. He often visited the grain mill of Peter, who liked to experiment with new things.
A. that likes
B. whom liked
C. who liked
D. which liked
2. She found a place in the building which she ud as her first laboratory.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. when
3. Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?
A. which
B. when
carpet
C. why
D. as
4. She wanted to join the group of men who work was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.
A. their work
B. who work
C. who
D. who work
5. This is the reason why an airplane can’t fly in space.
A. for that
B. which
C. why
D. where
6. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular here.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
7. The factory in which I worked last year was equipped with the latest machinery.
A. which I worked
B. in which I worked
yyq是什么意思C. for which I worked in
D. where I worked in
8. This is the hou about which I wrote to you last year when I was in this city.
A. about that I wrote to you C. about which I wrote to you
B. that I wrote to you D. which I wrote to you
9. He is the very man whom we have been looking for.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
10. It’s the best film that I’ve ever en.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
11. This is Peter who sister you met last week.
A. his sister
B. who sister
C. that sister
D. the sister whom
12. The were the graduate assistants who responsibility it was to do the rearch work in the lab.
A. to whom it was their responsibility C. who responsibility it was
B. who responsibility there was D. of whom with the responsibility
13. He will never forget the days when he spent with his grandma.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. on which
14. The tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is very old one.江沪日语
A. who
B. in which
C. of which
D. which
15. An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.
A. which
B. from which
C. whom
D. that
第八课
一、词汇和短语
I. 选词填空
mark rerve review ashamed wrap
stifle stick withdraw assure hug
1. The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
2. I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of mylf now.
3. Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.
4. Don’t forget to mark your calendar for The 50th Annual CSI Show & Convention in Las V egas, March 29 ~ April 1.
5. I am stifling in this clo room.
6. We rerve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification.
7. Nothing in history assures the success of out civilization.
8. The pasngers withdrew against the wall as the car pasd by.
9. The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.
10. If you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for Social Thought and Rearch, feel free to submit it.
II. 词型转换
1. withdraw (adj.) withdrawn
2. hug (n.) hug
3. rerve (n.) rervation
4. assure (n.) assurance
5. clumsily (adj.) clumsy
6. realize (n.) realization
7. ashamed (n.) ashamedness
8. wed (n.) wedding
9. terminate (adv.) terminal
10. encourage (n.) encouragement
III. 用合适的介词或副词填空
1. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth.
2. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.
3. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surpri.
4. His mother’s death has been hard on him.
5. By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herlf.
