在职研究生有学位证吗>ralphI. Definition [分值调整：考4个，每个5分] 20%
Dramatic monologue
Dramatic monologue is a type of lyric poem perfected by Robert Browning as reprented by his ‘My Last Duchess’, ‘The Ring and the Book’, etc. Dramatic has the following features:
a single person, who is patently not the poet, utters the speech that makes up the whole of the poem, in a specific situation at a critical moment. (2) This person address and interacts with one or more other people who prence is imaginary. (3) The main principle controlling the poet’s composition is to reveal to the reader the speaker’s temperament and character.
六年级下册英语
fishoilSentimentalism
A term applied to what is perceived to be an over-indulgence in the tender emotions of human heart, ntimentalism came into being in the middle of the 18th century Britain as th
e result of bitter discontent and dissatisfaction among the enlightened people with social reality and the principles of order and reason preached by the classicists. Sentimentalism turned to the countryside for its material and is in striking contrast to classicism, which confined itlf to the clubs, drawing-rooms, social and political life. The poetry of ntimentalists is marked by a sincere sympathy for the poverty-stricken, expropriated peasants.
Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism, a philosophical and literary movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a protest to the intellectualism at Harvard University and the doctrine of Unitarian church, drew its source from Kantian idealism and Oriental mysticism. It was the reasrtion of religious idealism of the Puritan past and Franklin’s ideal about lf-culture and lf-improvement. Emphasis was placed on the coexistence of the Oversoul, the individual and Nature. Emerson’s Nature rved as its manifestation and Thoreau tested its values in Walden by withdrawing from societal complexities and distractions to a life of solitude and lf-reliance in nature. loll
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Transcendentalism
Byronic Hero
The Byronic hero is a variant of the Romantic hero as a type of character, named after the English Romantic poet George Gordon Byron. Both Lord Byron's life and writings have been considered in different ways to exemplify the type. The Byronic hero first appears in Byron's mi-autobiographical epic narrative poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812–1818), and was described by the historian and critic Lord Macaulay as "a man proud, moody, cynical, with defiance on his brow, and miry in his heart, a scorner of his kind, implacable in revenge, yet capable of deep and strong affection".
Puritanism
The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and literature, Puritanism was originally a religious reform movement that aimed to restore the purity of the Church of England and preached the doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity, and limit
ed atonement. Under siege from church and crown, it nt an offshoot in the New World--a migration that laid the foundation for the religious, intellectual, and social order of New England. It was not only coincident with the founding of New England but also a killjoy way of life characterized by religious intolerance and austerity of taste.
Local Colorism
Local colorism, otherwi called regionalism, is a literary trend that made its first prence in late 1860s and early 1870s in Bret Harte’s “The Luck of Roaring Camp”. Local colorists concerned themlves with prenting and interpreting with a touch of humor local characters of their regions. They tended to idealized and glorify, but never forgot to keep an eye on the truthful color of local life. They dealt explicitly the local environment, coined the word “veritism”for the particular brand of realism. Novelists of this school included Mark Twain, Kate Chopin, and Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Classicism
As a specific genre of philosophy, classicism expresd itlf in literature, architecture, art and music particularly in Neoclassicism of the Age of Enlightenment. Drawing sources from Ancient Greek and Roman, classicists tried to control literary creation by some fixed laws and rules. Rimed couplets, unities of time, place and action, regularity in construction, and prentation of types were some standards of drama. Poetry should be lyric, epic, didactic, satiric or dramatic. Pro should be preci, direct and flexible. In the 18th Century England, major exponents of classicism included Alexander Pope, Joph Addison, Richard Steele and Samuel Johnson.
Harlem Renaissance
It is a period of remarkable creativity in literature by African-Americans form the end of WWI through the 1920s. As a result of the mass migrations both to escape legal gregation of American South and to take advantage of jobs opened to the blacks, the population of the region known as Harlem became exclusively Black and the centre of African-American culture. Distinguished figures included Langston Hughes and Jean Too
mer. The Great Depression of 1929 brought it to an end. Hurston’s novels like Their Eyes were Watching at God are widely acclaimed as products of the Harlem Renaissance.
学龄前教育Stream of consciousness
Stream of consciousness is a narrative mode that eks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought process either in interior monologue or in connection to his actions. Stream-of-consciousness writing, usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue, is characterized by associative leaps in thought and lack of punctuation. Distinguished from dramatic monologue and soliloquy where the speaker is addressing an audience or a third person chiefly in poetry or drama, in stream of consciousness the speaker's thought process are more often depicted as overheard in the mind.
搭配英文怎么说The Beat Generation
The Beat Generation was a group of American post-World War II writers coming to promi
nence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena they both documented and inspired. Central elements included experimentation with drugs, alternative forms of xuality, an interest in Eastern religion, a rejection of materialism, and etc. Allen Ginsberg's Howl, S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch are among the best known examples, both of which were the focus of obscenity trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing. The members of the Beat Generation developed a reputation as new bohemian hedonists, who celebrated non-conformity and spontaneous creativity.
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