美国文学史名词解释及五大流派分析
Native American oral literature is of three types: origin stories, trickster tales, and historical narratives.
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Origin stories艾薇儿什么歌好听 are tho dramatizing tribal interpretations of how the earth originated or of how people established relationships with plants, animals and the cosmos
Trickster tales are humorous tales featuring trickster characters. Trickster figures are people in the form of animals or half animal and half human. They often exist on the margins of the social world
Historical narratives are diver in kind. Of this vast historical literature, many stories recount European colonization from the perspective of Native Americans.
Puritanism A Puritan was any person who tried to become more pure through worship and doctrine. The Puritans' way of life and t of beliefs were called Puritanism. The most important parts of Puritanism were piety (obeying religious rules), dressing simply, and livin
g a modest life. And “original sin(原罪)” and “grace” are two important premis in Puritanism.
Witchcraft trials in the 17th century were a deeply troubling yet significant phenomenon with the puritan community. In 1542, the English Parliament made a capital offen. Subquently, veral hundred people were accud and hanged. A witch was suppod to be someone who performed evil deeds in the rvice of Satan. They were believed to have familiars or animals that would do evil for them. Witchcraft trials-so it is argued- were perhaps a way to punish improper behavior or to restrict power.
Enlightenmentskip什么意思, starting in the 17th century with the scientific revolution, was a momentous intellectual movement that gradually established a system of modern values that emphasize reason, science, knowledge and progress. In America, enlightenment ideas nurtured a greater participatory and interest in worldly affairs: Americans gained greater confidence that a more reasonable political and social order could be established. Under the influence of the Enlightenment, Americans also learned to take actions to resist
oppressive power and to criticize and reform government. The Enlightenment developed quite rigorously in France and other European countries in the 18th香港留学申请 century. It was also in the 18th that influences of the Enlightenment reached the colonies of America.
Autobiography
Negative capability was first ud by the British romantic poet John Keats. In the letter written in December 1817, Keats defined is as the capability in good poets of including uncertainties and other negative emotions without stretching for reason and without losing reason. The negative capability, by immersing us in ambiguities, doubts and other negative emotions, in fact strengthens us and improves our judgment by complicating our existing system of judgment. It is therefore a sign of the kind of aesthetic sophistication found only in good poets.
Free ver保证金英语 is the kind of poetry that does not follow a regular meter, does not rhyme and does not u regular line lengths. And it is known as Walt Whitman’s major technical innovation.
Local colorism is a unique variation of American literary realism. Generally, the works by local colorists are concerned with the life of a small region or province. This kind of fiction depicts the characters from a specific tting or of an era, which are marked by its customs, dialects, landscape, or other peculiarities that have escaped standardizing cultural influence. Tasks of local colorists: to write or prent local characters of their region in truthful depiction distinguished from others, usually a very small part of the world.
local color writing, a kind of fiction that came to prominence in the USA in the late 19th century, and was devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore, and other qualities of a particular regional community, usually in humorous short stories. skdLocal color writings are just as dependent upon a specific geographical location, but they lend more emphasis to the local details by tapping into its folklore, history, mannerism, customs, beliefs and speech. Above all, dialect peculiarities are the defining characteristics of local color writings. 英语作文 我的老师
Imagism was a movement in early 20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language. Imagism called for a return to what were en as more Classical帐号英文 values, such as directness of prentation and economy of language, as well as a willingness to experiment with non-traditional ver forms.attachment
Transcendentalism is a religious and philosophical movement that developed during the late 1820s and 1830s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest against the general state of spirituality. And Transcendentalism energized the Romantic Movement that had started earlier. Transcendentalists were strong believers in the power of the individual and divine messages. Their beliefs are cloly linked with tho of the Romantics.
Among the transcendentalists' core beliefs was the inherent goodness of both people and nature. They believe that society and its institutions—particularly organized religion and political parties—ultimately corrupt the purity of the individual. They have faith that people are at their best when truly "lf-reliant" and independent. It is only from such real individuals that true community could be formed.
