Book two Unit 1 cultural relics 词汇导学案
1．Key words:1.survive; 2.design; 3.lect; 4.fancy; 5.remove; 6.doubt; 7.former; 8.worth.
二．Key phras: 1.belong to; 2.in return; 3.have sth done; 4.less than
1．Key words:
1. survive 字典页码：423 or 2037
[观察思考]
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 生存；存活；保存；继续存在
The company managed to survive the crisis. 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
2010年英语四级真题 She survived her husband by ten years. 比……活或存在的时间长
[用法归纳]
survive的词性为v, 当它意思为生存；存活；保存；继续存在的时候,可以搭配的介词有from, i
nto, as, on
Some strange customs, which have survived into the prent, have survived from earlier times.
He survived as a party leader until his cond election defeat.
I can't survive on 10 dollars a week.
[思维拓展]
survival词性为n, 意思为幸存，残存物 survivor词性为n, 意思为幸存者
[即时运用]
Mr.Green was the only survivor (幸存者) who survived (幸存)the earthquake．He told us he had survived on(靠...存活) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival(幸存) was a wonder.
2. design 字典页码：128 or 540
[观察思考]
原因英语It happened --whether by accident or design--that the two of them were left alone. 故意的
design a car/ a dress/ an office. 设计
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 设计做...
[用法归纳]
design的词性为n; v.
[思维拓展]a d
by design＝on purpo 故意地
[即时运用]
The route was designed to relieve(缓解) the heavy traffic.
It is said that the hou was designed for his wife.(为了……设计）red line
It was not an accident. Lily killed her husband by design.(故意地)．
3. lect 字典页码：384 or 1807
[观察思考]
We must lect the best players for the team. 挑选，选择；择优
They live in a very lect area. 精选的；优等的；名流的
[用法归纳]
lect的词性为v; adj lect sb/sth for sth. 选择某人/某事为了某事
nadi lect sb/sth as sth. 选择某人/某事作为某事 lect sb to do sth. 选择某人做某事
[思维拓展]
lect的n为英语偏旁部首 lection意思为“选择，挑选”; adj为lective，意思为“选择的，挑选的”；
lect和 choo的区别：
lect通常指在同类事物中选择最好的或者最合适的；choo指在两个或多个中选择其一，可与from或between连用，可不带宾语。
[即时运用]
You can choo one from the books.
The two were lected from many applications in the university.
We offer a wide range of holidays to choo from.
4. 2013年12月四级真题fancy 字典页码：171 or 725
[观察思考]
Do you fancy going out this evening? 想要；想做
He always fancy himlf (as ) a VIP. 想象
I think he will come, but it is only a fancy. 想象；幻想
The clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 装饰花俏的；奇特的
[用法归纳]
fancy的词性为v; n; adj.
作为v，fancy的单三 fancies; 现在分词fancying; 过去式fancied; 过去分词fancied
Fancy onelf as sth意思为自认为是，自命为; 想要做某事fancy doing sth
[即时运用]
我想去游会儿泳。 I fancy a swim.
她自以为是有名的演员。She fancies herlf (as) a famous actress.
5. remove 字典页码：365 or 1684
[观察思考]
He removed his hand from her shoulder. ted泰迪熊移开；拿开；去掉
The news removed any doubts about the company's future . 去除，排除；使消失
The election removeindividualismd the government from power. 免除，解除（职务）等
Sharlotte emed to be living at one remove from reality. 距离；差距；间距
[用法归纳]
remove的词性为v; n. 一般搭配介词from
[思维拓展]
move和remove什么区别?
两者均可表示“搬家；移动”之意，move是一般用语,从一地到另一地,强调位置和姿态的改变;而remove强调除掉，撤去。
[即时运用]
Bad habits are no way easy to remove; it needs your determination.
She removed her cat and coat when she came in.
Don't move about while I trying to take your photo.
6. doubt 字典页码：140 or 599
[观察思考]
I had no reason to doubt him. 怀疑；不相信
There is no doubt that we did the right thing 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信
[用法归纳]
doubt的词性为v; n. doubt + whether/if 从句 (肯定句）
There is no doubt that (doubt在否定句中与that 连用)意为：毫无疑问……
[思维拓展]
have some / no doubt about sth 对……有所/毫不怀疑 no doubt 无疑，很可能
dismiss / rai doubt 打消/引起疑虑 without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
[即时运用]
选择：There is little doubt A he can do a good job of it.
A that B wether C what D why
翻译：我怀疑他是否诚实。 I doubt whether/if he is honest.
7. former 字典页码：189 or 801
[观察思考]
She is my former wife. 从前的，以前的
When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always choos the former. 前者
[用法归纳]
former的词性为adj; pron
[思维拓展]
he latter，意思为“前者……后者”;
[即时运用]
翻译：两者之中后者比前者更佳。 Of the two, the latter is better than the former.
好听的外国歌曲8. worth 字典页码：491or 2327
[观察思考]
How much is the painting worth? 有……价值；值……钱
This idea is well worth considering. 值得，有价值
Millions of pounds' worth of damage. 价值
[用法归纳]
worth的词性为adj;n.
【注意】
worth 后的v.-ing形式一般用主动表被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。
误：The film isn't worth being en. 正：The film isn't worth eing.
[思维拓展]
It is well/really/very much worth doing sth 意思为 确实值得……
[即时运用]
改错：It is very worth visiting the muum.
