【英语】动词选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择动词
1．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplified B．addresd
C．exchanged D．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addresd称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A．stood out B．stands out
C．would stand out D．has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
3．Chris, plea ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
敌人英语A．manage B．organize
C．plan D．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析
4．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
高中英语说课稿范文【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
脸部美白的方法
考点：考查词组
5．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
dwr
A．appeal to B．fit for
e spot runC．attend to D．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
6．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himlf to his fate.
A．resist B．rerve C．resign D．rescuetlb
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；rerve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign 听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
7．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．match B．accept C．rerve D．derve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. rerve保留，预约；D. derve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A．promoted B．progresd
C．proceeded D．propod
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progresd 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. propod建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。
9．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
equinoxA．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
绯闻女孩大结局10．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
A．shaken off B．taken off
C．paid off D．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off
开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
11．The early pioneers had to many hardships to ttle on the new land.
A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to ttle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
12．—I’d like to go to e the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A．required B．intended C．admitted D．suppod
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. suppod认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be “被允许进入……”故选C。
13．The shopkeeper wanted to ll me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A．communicated B．compromid C．bargained D．concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromid妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
14．Success only______ tho with courage and determination.
A．favors B．requests C．reflects D．instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
where do we go from here考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. request
s要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
15．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuade B．promi C．invite D．support
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