UnitTWoContrast Between English and Chine Languages
2.1 Comparative Studies of English and Chine Languages from a Macroscopic View Point
许p230
2.2 Hypotactic vs. Paratactic(形合和意合)
Hypotaxis: “dependent or subordinate construction or
relationship of claus with connectives”
Parataxis: “the arranging of claus one after another without connectives showing the relation between them.”
eg. Come if you like.(想来就来吧)
Ca). Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves and by dim lamps.
aesthetically
b)The monk may run away, but never his temple.跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。
c).I put on my clothes by the light of a half-moon just tting,
where rays streamed through the narrow window near my cribs.
我趁着月光穿上衣服, 半轮晓月渐渐西沉,月光透过我小床旁边一个窄窄的窗子射进来。
where rays streamed through the narrow window near my cribs.
d) In the medical college, she lived the girl’s dormitory and ate like everybody el in the school canteen. Before daybreak, she would get up to memorize words of a foreign language. With the bell, books under arm, she would go to lectures and class, taking careful, clo-written notes.进了医学院，她住女生宿舍，在食堂吃大锅饭，天不亮，她就起来背外语单词。铃声响，她夹着书本去上课，大课小课，密密麻麻的笔记。
e) This was an intelligently organized and accpfervant meeting in a packed Town Hall, with Mr. Strong in the chair.这是一次精心组织起来的会议。市政厅里济济一堂,热情洋溢,主持会议的是斯特朗先生。
He is the last person for such a job.他最不适合担任这项工作
f) Somehow our path took us toward the park across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the river. 我们不知不觉地朝公园走去。公园就在人行桥那边,桥下很深的地方,汹涌的河滚滚流过。
2.Synthetic vs. Analytic(综合性语与分析性语)
eg. Oxford is much smaller in numbers. It has, or had till yesterday, fewer students than the university of Toronto.牛津大学在校学生数比多伦多大学要少多了。牛津大学在校学生数无论现在还是过去都比多伦多大学少。
我怎么了英语 I could have laughed to hear him talk like this.听到他这样讲话,我差点笑出来了。(things that may happen in the past)
共享单车英语作文 3.Compact vs. Diffusive(紧凑与松散)
eg. .. A notion has taken hold in the USA to the effect that the only people who should be
encouraged to bring children into the world are tho who can afford them.在美国有一个根深蒂固的观点,说是只有那些抚养得起子女的民族,才应鼓励其生育。(收缩成一个复合句)
..Although lonely in a new land, he was described by his fellow workers and students as cheerful, of a friendly nature, honest and modest.
where is my phoneHer life solace was visiting and news.虽然他单身一人,又处在异地他乡,但正如他的同事和学生描述牡那样,他为人愉快开朗,温文尔雅,诚实谦虚。
universiade
..Her life’s solace was visiting and news.他平生的慰藉是探亲访友,打听消息。(扩展)
4. Impersonal vs. Personal(物称与人称)
eg. Dawn met him well along the way.拂晓时他巳经上路好久了。(noun of time)
The city witnesd the outbreak of the armed uprising.武装起义是在这个城市爆发的。(abstract noun)
The avalanche destroyed many hous.由于山崩,许多房屋被毁。
Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance.我兴奋得说不出话来。
5.Passive vs. Active(被动与主动)
*I was so exhausted by all I’d been through.我所经历牡一切弄得我筋疲力尽。
*A decision will be made as to how the waste can be dispod of.
*Water heats easily.关于废料如何处理的问题将作出一项决定。
*It is universally known that the world is made of matter.人人都知道…..
*A few years ago, it was thought unusual that programs could ever be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screens at home.几年前人们还认为,观众居然能够打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播出节目是一种稀罕的事情。
6. Static vs.Dynamic(英里和公里怎么换算静态与动态)
He is a loverborn this way什么意思 of classic music.喜欢
They thought differently.(他们想法不同.)
inconvenienceYou must be a very bad learner; or el you must be going to be a very bad teacher.你一定是很不善于学习,要不然就是教你的人很不会教。
The computer is a far more careful and industrious inspector than human beings.计算机比人检查得更细心、更勤快。
7. Substitutive vs. Repetitive(替换与重复)
.Courage in excess becomes fool hardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.
.The hurricane flattened crops, uprooted trees, washed away roads and rippled off roofs.
.She is lovely enough to outshine the moon and put the flowers to shame.
8. Abstract vs. Concrete(0
.Pregnant and women breast-feeding their children(本意:给自己的孩子喂奶) may need vitamins.(孕妇和哺乳期abstain的妇女可能需要维生素.))
