精编优选练(三十三)中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读理解2
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A
怎么学俄语
IfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinewillsayitisbecauZhinü,ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemetherhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.
MostChinerememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhentheywerechildrenonQixi,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsontheventhdayoftheventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugust.
Oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhilderbrotherandsisterinlaw.Butshedislikedandabudhim,andtheboywasforcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforcompany.
Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrulesandwasnttoearth.
OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinü,themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledamstress.
Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonandadaughter.muscles
YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinüback.
NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinühadbeentakenbacktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang'smiry,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.
ThemagicshoeswhiskedNiulangoffonachaaftertheempress.
英国研究生留学Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherhairpinandslasheditacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichparatedhusbandfromwife.
Butmagpies,movedbytheirlove,formedabridgeacrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.
anmEventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinütomeetonceayearontheventhnightoftheventhmonth.
ThisishowQixicametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC－220AD).
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了七夕节的来历。
1．WhydidNiulangleavehome?
A．Hewantedtotryanewlife.
B．Hehatedhisbrotherandsisterinlaw.
C．Hissisterinlawtreatedhimbadly.
D．Hisfamilywastoopoor.
解析:根据文章第三段“Butshedislikedandabudhim”可知,答案选C。其他三个选项文章未涉及。
答案:C
2．WhohasthebiggestpowerinTaoism?
A．JadeEmperor. B．Theempress.
C．Leaderofthetroop. D．Magpie.
解析:根据文章第七段“YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism”可知JadeEmperor是至高无上的神,故答案选A。
power struggle
答案:A
3．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph8?
A．Bone. B．Fur.
C．Body. D．Feet.
解析:根据文章,牛死后能做成鞋子的部位应该是它的皮,故选B。
答案:B
B
PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.
Thecountry'sfirsttoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintesnceofChineCultureandPeople'sEducationPressin2015.
ThetextbooksforoptionalcourshavebeenputontrialuinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeudinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolled_out.
Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity'ducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactresstoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.
PekingOperaaroduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644－1911).ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.
Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.
[语篇解读] 为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化,京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。
4．WhatisthepurpoofintroducingPekingOperatoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?
A．Tomaketheirhorizonsbroader.
B．Toincreatheirknowledge.
疯狂英语杂志官网C．Tofindtheirinterest.
D．TomakePekingOperainherited.
解析:根据文章第一段topromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration可知,目的是传承这一传统文化。故选D,让京剧被传承下去。
答案:D
5．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?
A．soldout B．printedout
C．relead D．delivered
解析:根据第三段,京剧教材首先在丰台区中学试用,然后推广到整个城市中学,小学版教材也将推出。
答案:C
6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Theintroductionprocesscan'tbecompletedverysoon.
B．Since2008,dozensofprimaryschoolshavestartedtoprovideoperatraining.
C．PekingOperadatesfromEmperorQianlong.
D．PekingOperawaspopularwithaudiencesfromtheUnitedStatesandJapan.
解析:根据文章第二、三、四段可知将京剧引入中小学课堂开始于2008年,这一过程需要一
i potato you翻译步步去完成,故选A。而其他三个选项不是推断出的信息。
答案:A
7．What'stheattitudeofgenerationsbornafterthe1980stowardsPekingOpera?
雅思阅读A．Like. B．Dislike.初中一年级英语
C．Hate. D．Don'tcare.
解析:根据文章最后一段可知,相比传统文化,这代人更喜欢流行文化。故选B。
答案:B
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AstheChineMidAutumnFestivalapproaches,mooncakesareturningupalloverChina,fromtraditionalteashopstoStarbuckscounters.TheholidayisoneofChina'sfourmostimportantfestivals,andintheweeksbeforethedatearrives,tophotelsgetintothespiritwithlavish(奢华)treatsinlovelypackaging.Traditionally,thecookiesizedroundpastry(馅饼)hasarichthickfilli
ngusuallymadefromredbeanorlotusedpasteandcoveredbyathincrust.Itmayalsocontainyolksfromsaltedduckeggs,integratingabeautifulsavorytingeintothesugarytaste.Fillingsandcrustshavebecomemorediverovertime,especiallyinthehandsofskilledpastrychefs.ThemooncakesinChineculturereprenthomesickness,andthetopcrustofeachmoonshapedpastryisgenerallyimprintedwiththeChinecharactersforlongevityorharmony.
