阅读理解
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following passage.
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exerci, ect. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿)？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examing the personality characterisics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that tho living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. The findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: tho who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on
whether study participants were likely to live longer. Tho who were more lf-disciplined , for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all tho bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that tho moms who were more anxious, depresd and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depresd moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny (命运), and everyone konws that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
举办英语46. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .
A) to e whether people’s personality affect s their life span
B) to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C) to investigate the role of exercie in living a long life
D) to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
47. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A) They have a good understanding of evolution.
B) They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C) They generally appear more resourceful.
D) They are more likely to get over hardship.
48. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
bec中级教材
A) Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.
B) Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.
C) Such personality characterisitcs as lf-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D) Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
49. The italicized phra run into probably means ______.
A) go into B) meet somebody unexpectedly
C) come up against something with force D) come across
50. When was this talk most likely given?
A) During the first week of class B) During midterm week
C) On the last day of class D) On the last day of exam week Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are bad on the following passage.
Many Chine students who have already learnt English more than ten years are still unable to spea
k English properly and fluently when they encounter a foreigner. They have been able to master the basic language structure and many other things grammatically, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid other people might laugh at their mistakes or they think tho to whom they are speaking might not understand them.
It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, write beautiful and fluent English. This proves perfectly that they do have the ability to organize their ideas in English
The problem is that they do not have enough practice and confidence. Maybe they are afraid of speaking English openly. The best way out, as a result, would be a bit more confidence and practice. No one would laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for they know English is a foreign language to you. Don’t care too much about the small mistakes you may make in your conversation becau you can correct them easily if you practice enough. But you do have to take great care to make people understand what you are trying to say. If you keep practicing English all the time, you will surely find that talking with a native speaker is not at all difficult.
51. This passage is mainly discussing ______.
A) how to master basic language structures
B) how to write beautiful and fluent English
C) how to organize your ideas in English
D) how to talk to a foreigner properly and fluently
52. Many Chine learners of English are weak at speaking becau ______.
moral
A) they have not mastered the rules of English grammar
B) they don’t like talking with a native speaker
C) they don’t have enough practice and confidence
heyivideoD) they don’t like it2014录取分数线
53. The best way to solve this problem, according to this passage, is by ______.
A) practicing more B) listening more
C) learning more grammar C) making more friends
54. The passage implies that ______.
A) Chine students usually fear to have a conversation with a foreigner
B) foreigners are patient when a Chine makes mistakes in conversation
C) Chine students should speak more to improve their spoken English
D) foreigners are very good and polite listeners
55. In practicing speaking, Chine students should ______.
A) pay no attention to the mistakes they make
B) take care of their mistakes and try to correct all of them
C) focus more on making themlves understood
D) care more about the English grammar
Passage Three
Questions 56 to 60 are bad on the following passage.
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown ction of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For veral years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, becau when bike riders must u the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would u bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea---they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is clod to cars, and the roads may be ud by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
56. Some people founded bike for a better city becau ______.
A) on weekends, central park is clod to cars, and the roads may be ud by
bicycles only
B) that wanted to solve the problem of automobile crowding and pollution in large
cities
withdrawC) there are still no bike lanes in New York City now
D) they wanted to slow the traffic down
57. Which of the following is not the reason why some people are against the idea of
pick什么意思bicycle lanes?
A) Taxi drivers say it will slow traffic.
B) Some store owners on the main streets say less traffic may lead to less
business.
C) The city government wants to keep everyone happy.
D) Most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
58. What is the attitude of the author towards painting bike lanes?起英文名网站
A) Supportive.
B) Negative.
C) Interested.
D) Indifferent.
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59. The last ntence of this passage means ______.
lee hom
A) riding bicycles is not safe now.
B) if there were special lanes, the park will be safe.
C) special lanes will slow traffic in the park.
D) cities are more crowded than ever before, so the safest place may be in the park.
60. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A) If more people rode bikes, there would be fewer automobiles and less air pollution.
B) On weekends, central park is clod to cars.
C) No bicycle lanes have been painted yet becau of lack of money.
D) If there were special lanes, more people would u bikes.
