过去分词⽤做宾补
Grammar（the object complement）
【问题导学】说明：晚修15分钟独⽴完成【问题导学】
1.看下⾯的句⼦，想想什么是宾语补⾜语
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
We find them playing basketball.
Definition 定义：An object complement is a word or phra that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.宾语补⾜语就是⼀个单词或者短语紧跟在直接宾语后⾯来修饰或者完整它的含义。
2.什么词可以做宾语补⾜语？
1 His father named him Doming. ___________
2 They painted their hou white. _______
3 He asked me to lend my computer to him. _______
4. We saw her leaving. _________
5. I always find him in the classroom. _________
6. Let the fresh air in.________
7. You cannot call it what you will. ___________
8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ______________
3.宾语和过去分词的关系
1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词⽤作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾
语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____ 关系。如：
He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
He found his new bike stolen.
2 少数不及物动词如go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补⾜语时，仅表⽰动作_________。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：She found her necklace gone on her way home.
I found the leaves fallen two days ago.
3. 动词at, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补⾜语⼀般表⽰宾语的______，⽽不表⽰被动或完成的意义。如：
On coming in, I found a girl ated in the corner.
I like her dresd in red.
【合作探究】
⼀．过去分词⽤做宾补的情况
1. 使役动词，如：keep, leave，get, have, make
< They kept the door _________ ( lock )for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows _________ ( break ) like his all the time.
< I have had my bike _________ ( repair ).
I raid my voice to make mylf _________ ( hear ).
2. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, e, hear, listen to, feel, find.
< When we got to school, we saw the door _________ ( lock ).
We can hear the windows _________ ( beat )by the heavy rain drops.
3. 个别动词后⾯，如：want, wish, like, expect, order.
< The teacher won’t like the problem_________ ( discuss )at the moment.
I want the suit _________ ( make )made to his own measure.
4. ⽤在介词短语之后，如：“ with + 宾语+ 宾补”.
< The thief was brought in with his hands _________ ( tie )behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers _________ ( plant )around the building, his hou looks like a beautiful garden. With the matter _________ ( ttle ), we all went home.
⼆．关于过去分词作宾补的⼀些问题
英语论文参考文献1. 对⽐过去分词和现在分词
I saw him _______ ( sleep )in bed.
I saw him _____ ( bite )by a dog.
I heard someone _______( call ) me.
I heard my name ______( call ).
过去分词与宾语之间是___________关系
现在分词与宾语之间是___________关系
2.对⽐过去分词和不定式
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
With all the problems ttled, he felt happy.
With many problems to ttle, he felt worried.
________________强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表⽰动作已完成。
________________强调动作发⽣的全过程、或表将来要发⽣的事情。
省略to的情况：
1. 使役动词let, have, make等后作宾补。
< The speaker raid her voice but still couldn’t make them hear what she said.
His parents let him do whatever he wants.
2. 感官动词e, watch, look at, notice, find, obrve, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补。
< I didn’t notice him come into the room.
All the boys e the plane fly away.
注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
= He ___________________________________.
The boss made them work the whole night.
= They ____________________________________________.光棍节 英语
【拓展运⽤】奥巴马国情咨文
⼀：
1. The manager discusd the plan that they would like to e ______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
you son of bitch
2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
4. He managed to make himlf _____with his____ English.
avoidedA. understand; breaking
B. understand; broken
C. understood; breaking
D. understood; broken
英语翻译在线翻译
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened
B. clo
C. unlocking
D. open
6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expo
B. expod
blind loveC. to expo
D. exposing
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noi____.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
起飞英文
D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. ttled
wall street journal
B. ttling
C. to ttle
D. being ttled
9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing
B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing
D. sang; singing
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A. beat
B. to be beating
C. beating
D. was beating
⼆．句⼦改错
1 We saw your brother beat by a stranger last Sunday.
2 You shouldn’t leave tho things be undone.
3 You will e this product advertising wherever you go.
4 The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.
5 I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.
6 They were found to be trapped in the cave.
7 The next morning she found the man laying in bed dead.
8 The salesman scolded the girl caught stolen and let her off.
9 With trees, flowers and grass have been planted everywhere, my hometown had taken on a new look.
10 I could feel the wind blown on my face from an open window.
三动词填空
1 I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my fal teeth _______________(fix)
2 You must get the work _____________(do) before Friday.
3 We are plead to e the problem___________(ttle) so quickly.
4 There was so much noi in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himlf _________(hear)
5 With the money ________(lo), he couldn’t buy any ticket.
6 With winter _________(come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.
7 I’ve never heard the word ___________(u) in spoken English.
8 The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _______(understand).
9 When I came in, I saw Dr Li____________(examine) a patient.
10 As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students___________(read) such a book. 四：完成《巩固提升》课时训练5答案：
名词形容词过去分词现在分词介词短语副词从句不定式
被动完成状态sleeping bitten calling called
1. 使役动词，如：keep, leave，get, have, make
< They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like his all the time.
< I have had my bike repaired.
I raid my voice to make mylf heard.
2. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, e, hear, listen to, feel, find.
< When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
3. 个别动词后⾯，如：want, wish, like, expect, order.
< The teacher won’t like the problem discusd at the moment.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
4. ⽤在介词短语之后，如：“ with + 宾语+ 宾补”.
< The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his hou looks like a beautiful garden.
With the matter ttled, we all went home.
动宾关系主谓关系
过去分词; 不定式
I saw him dance.
= He was en to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
= They were made to work the whole night.
CCADD BACCC
1 beat—beaten,
