牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点讲义
序号 | 英文 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 |
1 | foreigner | /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ | n. | 外国人 |
2 | crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 |
3 | example | /ɪgˈzɑ:mpl/ | n. | 例子 |
4 | for example | | phr. | 例如 |
5 | Canada | /'kænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 |
6 | Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiə十大留学中介排名n/ | n.&adj. | 加拿大人；加拿大（人）的 |
7 | Australia | /ɒ'streɪlɪə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 |
8 | Australian | /ɒˈstreɪliən/ | n.&adj. | 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人） 的 |
| | | | |
9 | India | /'ɪndɪə/ | n. | 印度 |
10 | Indian | /'ɪndɪə/ | n.&adj. | 印度人；印度（人）的 |
11 | Britain | /ˈbrɪtn/ | n. ditch | 英国 |
12 | British | /ˈbrɪtleather是什么意思ɪʃ/ | n.&adj. | 英国人；英国（人）的 |
13 | Japane | /ˌdʒæpə'ni:z/ | n.&adj. | 日本人；日本（人）的 |
14 | penfriend | /ˈpenfrend/ | n. | 笔友 |
15 | magazine | /ˌmægəˈzi:n/ | n. | 杂志 |
16 | x | /ks/ | n. | 性别 |
17 | nationality | /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ | n. | 国籍 |
18 | international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ | adj. | 国际的 |
19 给导师发邮件 | yourlf | /jɔenergy profile:ˈlf/ | pron. | 你自己 |
20 | male | /meɪl/ | n. | 男性；雄性 |
21 | *Toronto | /təlte是什么'rɒntəʊ/ | n. | 多伦多 |
22 | junior | /ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ | adj. | 初等的；初级的 |
| | | | |
知识点梳理
I.Uful words and expressions
1. Garden City is a crowded city.
be crowded with=be full of
2. Over six million people live in Garden City.
over =more than
当表示确切的数目时，hundred, thousand, million等数词前用单数形式。
当表达不具体的数目，如成百上千，成千上万等时，hundrend, thousand等数词用复数形式，且在其后加介词of。[e.g.] Hundred of visitors came to Shanghai every year.
3. For example, there are more than twenty-eight thousand people from Canada in Garden city.
for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。
[e.g.] Noi，for example，is a kind of pollution．
4. —What do we call people from Canada?
— We call them Canadians.
call意为“把…称作”
注意国家和国籍的不同表达：
[e.g.] He is a boy from Canada. = The boy comes from Canada. = The boy is Canadian.
本课已出现的及常见的国名、国籍和国名列表如下：
国名 | 国籍 | 国名（括号中为复数形式） |
China | Chine | Chine (Chine) |
Canada | Canadian | Canadian (Canadians) |
America / the USA | American | American (Americans) |
Britain / England / the UK | British / English | Btitish/Englishman(British/Englishman) |
India | Indian | Indian (Indians) |
hubbleAustralia | Australian | Australian (Australians) |
Japan | Japane | Japane (Japane) |
| | |
5. Nowadays we can visit countries near or far away from China.
near作形容词，表示1）"邻近的,接近的"。[e.g.] a near answer
2）"亲密的,近亲的"。[e.g.] He is my near friend.
near作介词，表示"在......附近"或"接近,近" [e.g.]There's a bakery near our hou.imat
be near (to) 实际上的接近, 离...不远的
be far away from = be far from 都是“远离”， away可以省略。
[e.g.] The school is far (away) from my hou.
6. We can also read about them in magazines and newspapers.
read 表示“阅读“，后接书籍、报刊、杂志。
read about表示“阅读与……有关的……”
in magazines and newspapers 在 “报纸、杂志”上用介词in。
7. Would you like to write to a penfriend in another country?
write to = write a letter to
another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“再一……”，“另一个”。
[e.g.] I do not like this one, can you show me another?
8. What would you like to know about your penfriend?
know “认识，知道”
know about “知道关于……的事情”
9. I’d like to know his favourite subjects at school.
注意区别：at school 在上学，在求学
at the school 在学校
10. Penfriends International nt your name to my school.
nd sth. to sb. 也可以用 nd sb. sth.来表示。
II.Word study
1. foreigner n.上海英语 外国人 | foreign a. 外国的 |
2. crowded a. 拥挤的 | crowd n. 人群 |
3. national a. 国家的 | international a. 国际的 nationality n. 国籍 |
4. you pron. 你 | yourlf pron. 你自己 yourlves pron. 你们自己 |
5. male a. 男的、雄的 | female a. 女的、雌的 |
6. interest n. 兴趣、爱好 | interesting a. 有趣的 interested a. 感兴趣的 |
7. science n. 科学 | scientist n. 科学家 |
| |
课堂练习
II. Choo the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:(共20分)
( ) 1. The bus on the road are always crowded. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the ntence?
( ) 2. Which of the following word matches the sound ?
A. Australia B. Australian C. Austrian D. Austria
( ) 3.What do we call people from ?
A. Australia B. British C. Thai D. Indian
( ) 4.It’s already 7 O’clock. Mary _ come yet.
A. has B. hasn’t C. have D. haven’t
( ) 5.Is there anything in your hand?
A. the others B. the other C. another D. other
( ) 6. Mr. Jackson is visiting _______ outside China.
lawless A. other country B. an other country C. some other countries D. the other country
( ) 7. Your father always reads newspaper after supper, ______?
A. doesn't he B. does he C. hasn't he D. has he
( ) 8. He spent _______ time on his studies than his desk mate.
A. fewer B. fewest C. least D. less
( ) 9. What language do people _______ in your country?
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( ) 10. The room is dirty, you must keep it _______.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
( ) 11. Can you teach _______ English?
