12月英语四级阅读模拟套题及答案
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2017年12月英语四级阅读模拟套题及答案
英语四级阅读选词填空
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of the are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any rearch that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are bad in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ bad on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as x, race and eye color. But can genes also
determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choo? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of the characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary bad on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
awit[C] appeal
[D] complaints
stand still
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] esntially
[H] eventually
demonstrated
[I] extent
cristiano ronaldo[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raid
[N] smart
resist temptation
[O] standard
答案解析：
格列弗游记
1. [M] raid rai在这里的意思是"养育"，the environment in which you were raid 意思是"你成长的环境"。
2. [L] psychological "psychological activity"意思是"心理活动"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学"。
3. [E] contributions "make contributions to"为固定搭配，意为"为……做贡献"。
4. [A] abilities "ability to …"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此处，全句意思是"任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的"。
5. [B] achieve "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是"对你所能达到的水平的限制"。
6. [N] smart 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示"机灵，可爱"。
7. [I] extent 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，"to the extent …"译为"……的程度"。
8. [J] indicates indicate 意思是"表明，显示"。全句意为"越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对
人类很多特征有基础作用"。
9. [G] esntially esntially 的意思是"实际上，本质上"。全句意为"从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了"。
10. [H] eventually eventually 副词，意思是"最终，最后"。
英语四级阅读段落匹配
Directions：In this ction，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choo a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Driver’s Licen Test Tipssprit
A.This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driver’s licen test.Adequate preparation is absolutely esntial，without which any number of driver’s licen test tips will be redundant.
B.Getting a driver’s licen is a big step in anyone’s life.It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleas，as driving without passing a driver’s licen test is against the law.
For some people，the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the driver’s licen test.There are some simple driver’s licen test tips that anyone can follow,to be assured of passing the test and getting their driver’s licen.
C.The most important of all the tips for passing your driver’s licen test is to be prepared.This can only be achieved by you through hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice.If you are not sufficiently prepared for your driver’s licen test，all the driver’s licen tips for passing your driver’slicen test will be utterly pointless and redundant.You can read as many drivers’licen test tips as you want，but if you are not
practicing enough，then all the driving test tips will be in vain.Enroll ing yourlf in driving schools is advisable for this purpo.
D.Now，if you’re wondering how to prepare for your driving test，the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are going to be looking for.The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on.
E)Starting the vehicle：The instructor will be obrving you right from the time you start the vehicle.
He will note if you tum your head to look back and if you follow all the safety regulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehicle.Here are some tips on learning to drive a car.2012年6月英语六级听力
F)Control of the vehicle：He will pay clo attention to how much control you actually have over the vehicle.Your abilities with the gas pedal，the brake，the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized.
