程门立雪的故事
1。Transcendentalism
“What is popularly called Transcendentalism among us,” he declares, “is idealism; idealism唯心主义 as appears in 1842.”
程门立雪的故事2． The major features of Transcendentalism
1）.The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the univer.
the one you love2). The Transcendentalists stresd the importance of the individual. To them the individual was the most important element of society.
3). The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God. Nature was, to them, not purely matter. It was alive, filled with God’s overwhelming prence
Emerson’s philosophy
Emerson believed in the transcendence of the “Oversoul”. His emphasis on the spirit runs through all his writings. “ The univer is compod of Nature and the Soul”. He es the world as phenomenal, and emphasizes the need for idealism, for idealism es the world in God. He regards nature as the purest, and the most sanctifying moral influence on man and advocated a direct intuition of a spiritual and immanent God in nature.
Emerson another Transcendental thesis is that the individual, not the crowd is the most important of all. If man depends upon himlf, cultivates himlf and brings out the divine in himlf, he can hope to become better and even perfect. This is what Emerson means by “the infinitude of man”. He tried to convince people that the possibilities for man to develop and improve himlf are infinite. Men should and could be lf-reliant. Each man should feel the world as his, and the world exists for him alone. He should determine his own existence. Everyone should understand that he makes himlf by making his world, and that he makes the world by making himlf.
“Trust thylf!”
Follow your own cour, and let people talk. 走自己的路，让人家去说吧。 －Alghieri Dante（意大利诗人但丁）endor
“Make thylf!”
A great man is always willing to be little.
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。Self-trust is the first cret of success.
自信乃成功之第一秘诀。你每生氣一分鐘，就失去六十秒鐘的幸福。 E_$e_(5
q"_`6EYM? For every minute you are angry you lo sixty conds of happiness _;j}&.1;
tinkerbell 我們最大的榮耀不在永不跌倒，而在每次跌倒之後都能
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站立起來。 mMQk?2)\%B
L_f5KH^^_n Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall
He who has a thousand friends has not a friend to spare, and he who has one enemy will meet him everywhere. 有千百个朋友也不嫌多，只有一个敌人却到处可见。
homie
myhobby英语作文
His anonymously published Nature (1836) stated his belief that one could transcend the materialistic world of n experience and become conscious of the all-pervading spirit of the univer, and that God could best be found by looking into one's own soul. The essay helped initiate Transcendentalism.
Above all, the Transcendentalists believed in the importance of a direct relationship with God and with nature. Emerson wrote in his essay Nature that “The foregoing generations beheld God and Nature face to face; we—through their eyes. Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the univer?” Thoreau, who was born and lived almost his entire life in Concord, went to live at Walden Pond in 1845 to experience nature directly and intenly and to test his Transcendental outlook in the concrete physical world. In the chapter of his book Walden titled “Solitude,” he wrote of his connection with nature as a very intimate, two-way relationship:
The Transcendentalists can be understood in one n by their context -- by what they were rebelling against, what they saw as the current situation and therefore as what they were trying to be different from.
One way to look at the Transcendentalists is to e them as a generation of well educated people who lived in the decades before the American Civil War and the national division that it both reflected and helped to create. The people, mostly New Englanders, mostly around Boston, were attempting to create a uniquely American body of literature. It was already decades since the Americans had won independence from England. Now, the people believed, it was time for literary independence. And so they deliberately went about creating literature, essays, novels, philosophy, poetry, and other writing that were clearly different from anything from England, France, Germany, or any other European nation.
Another way to look at the Transcendentalists is to e them as a generation of people struggling to define spirituality and religion (our words, not necessarily theirs) in a way that took into account the new understandings their age made available.
The new Biblical Criticism in Germany and elwhere had been looking at the Christian and Jewish scriptures through the eyes of literary analysis and had raid questions for swe will rock you歌词
ome about the old assumptions of religion he Enlightenment had come to new rational conclusions about the natural world, mostly bad on experimentation and logical thinking. The pendulum was swinging, and a more Romantic way of thinking -- less rational, more intuitive, more in touch with the ns -- was coming into vogue.
The spiritual hunger of the age that also gave ri to a new evangelical Christianity gave ri, in the educated centers in New England and around Boston, to an intuitive, experiential, passionate, more-than-just-rational perspective. God gave humankind the gift of intuition, the gift of insight, the gift of inspiration. Why waste such a gift?
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