Unit 4 Earthquakes
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发
2．disastern．灾难；灾祸
3．rescuen．& vt.援救；营救
4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
6．damagen．& vt.损失；损害
7．ruinn．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产
8．trapvt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境
9．electricityn．电；电流；电学
10．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the hous in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．
2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.
particulars
4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would_be_trapped(trap) in a dilemma now.
5．A large number of soldiers were nt there to_rescue (rescue) tho trapped in the building.
6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caud by human beings.
拓展单词
1.extreme adj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地
2．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判
3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的
4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的
5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数) 贺词
7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的；肮脏的
8．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferern．患者；受害者
9．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的
10．survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于→survivorn．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survivaln．幸存
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
2．The headmaster wrote a letter to_congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3．Judging from his looks，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)
4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
5．Rescuers said the injured was taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not rious，not life threatening.(injure)
6．Britain is a developed nation and its national雪特兰 flower is ro.Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)
阅读词汇
1．canal n．运河；水道
2．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
3．farmyard n．农场；农家
4．outline n．要点；大纲；轮廓
5．headline n．报刊的大字标题
6．earthquake n．地震
7．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹
8．event n．事件；大事
9．well n．井
注会教材
10．pipe n．管；导管
11．steam n．蒸汽；水汽
12．reporter n．entertainments记者
拓展联想
1．“A→Afrys→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发
②cost→cost→cost 花费
③put→put→put 放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit 打
2．“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦
①
②
③
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focud on digging into the characters we were going to play. 刻苦钻研；研究
2．(2014·重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 保护；庇护
3．Mrs. Long, who suffered a stroke after the accident, claimed $27，000 damages from the other driver's car insurance firm. 赔偿金
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1.right_away立刻；马上 2．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪voshon 3．a_(great)_number_of ioerror是什么意思许多；大量的 4．judging_from 从……判断 5．be_trapped_in 陷入 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ①A_great_number_of firefighters were nt to the scene ②right_away．The fire spread so quickly that the building lay ③in_ruins in no time.④Judging_from the situation，many people ⑤were_trapped_in the fire.The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to carry the trapped people out. |
高 频 短 语 | 6.think_little/nothing_of认为……没什么了不起 7．at_an_end 结束；终结 8．dig_out 掘出；发现 9．be_proud_of 以……而自豪 10．be_buried_in 埋头于 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 My holiday was nearly ⑥at_an_end and I paid a visit to my cousin.When I came in，he ⑦was_buried_in reviewing his lessons in his study.He got top marks in the final exam and his parents ⑧were_proud_of him.However，he ⑨thought_nothing_of what he had achieved. |
bastard | | |
拓 展 联 想 | 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time | ⑤immediately ⑥instantly 2．“think＋副词＋of”短语荟萃 ①think little of认为……没什么了不起 | ②think highly of 重视；看得起 ③think well of 重视 ④think poorly of 轻视 ⑤think badly of 认为……不好 |
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[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.太……而不能……。 In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. | (2016·上海卷)我当时太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。 I was then too_young_to_understand the meaning of the film. |
2.It emed as if ……似乎/好像……。 It emed as if the world was at an end！ | 保罗仿佛像一位超人一样勇敢地与狼作斗争。 sorrowPaul fought the wolf bravely as if he_were_a_superman. |
3.everywhere引导让步状语从句。 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. | 无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。 Everywhere_he_went，he received a warm welcome. |
4..并非所有的……都……。 All hope was not lost. | 最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that all_the_students_in_our_hao123在线翻译school_don't_take_physical_exerci in their spare time. |
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