语法填空专题
河南省开封市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At an office in San Francisco, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically(自动地) sort the cup ___41___ recycling. The office is one of the first ___42___ (u) the technology, called the TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a fundamental challenge in recycling: Even when someone is ___43___ (diligent) trying to reduce waste, there's ___44___ good chance they are recycling wrong.
“The idea was really born out of ___45___ (frustrate),” says Charles Yhap, co-founder and CEO of CleanRobotics, which is a mi-finalist(半决赛选手) in the current IBM Waston AI XPRIZE. He thought that technology could help. “We ___46___ (start) looking at the loweri
ng costs of nsors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms(算法) and AI systems and we thought, maybe we can build something that does this ___47___ (good) than people,” he says. ___48___ helped that current bins are already expensive -- a single t of bins in an airport might cost $1200. “The are just shiny metal tubes ___49___ don’t do anything for you. So we thought we could build a robot that is price ____50____ (compete) and adds a ton more value.”
【答案】41. for
42. to u 43. diligently
panettone
44. a 45. frustration
46. started
47. better 48. It
49. that/which
50. competitive
【解析】
本文是说明文 。介绍了一种智能垃圾桶，自动帮你垃圾分类
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在旧金山的一间办公室里，如果你把咖啡杯扔进机器人垃圾箱里，它就会自动把杯子分到可回收垃圾里。根据句意，此处表示用途，for表示“为了”，故填for。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这间办公室是第一批使用TrashBot（智能垃圾分类机器人）技术的。修饰序数词+名词，用不定式做后置定语，故填to u。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使一个人想尽量减少浪费，他们也很有可能回收错。修饰动词itrying用副词作状语，故填diligently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。there is a good chance that…“有……可能”，是固定句型，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个想法真的是无奈之举。介词后接名词作宾语，故填frustration。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们先是发现传感器和机器人部件成本下降，算法和人工智能系统的可达性提高，所以我们认为可以做出在垃圾分类方面比人类做得好的产品。start是谓语动词，and连接并列谓语，由下文的thought可知，用一般过去时，故填started。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。由下文的than可知，用比较级，故填better。
【48题详解】
在线阅读网站
romantic什么意思
考查代词it。句意：对我们有利的是现在垃圾桶都很贵，飞机场的一套垃圾桶就要1,200美元。分析句子可知，真正的主语是从句that current bins are already expensive，故用形式主语it代替，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些只是有光泽的金属桶，什么都做不了。分析句子可知，_9___ don’t do anything for you 是定语从句，修饰shiny metal tubes，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以我们想我们能做出一个机器人，价位合适，而且用处很大。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填competitive。
河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
script是什么意思
Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capital's south side, ___61___ （build）in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed ___62___ the late Iraqi- British architect Zaha Madid and it is designed ___63___ （handle） 72 million pasngers a year.
Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gale.
The vast, star-shaped airport, ___64___ （lie） about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing, has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. It has a terminal area of 700, 000 square ___65___ （meter）. Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. As ___66___ in alter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure（公共设施）,the cost of the project hits $63 billion ___67___ （total）.
Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, ___68___ is the world's cond busiest after Hartsfield- Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity （容量）.The capital has a. ___69___ （three） airport, Nanyuan, for domestic （国内的）flights, but the ___70___ （ govern） says that it will clo Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.
nylon是什么意思
61. was built忽视的意思 62. by 63. to handle propo用法64. lying 65. meters
bedding66. a 67. totally 68. which script是什么意思69. third 70. government
河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The desire to be physically near others is human nature. We humans are.social creatures. Many studies have shown that hunter-gatherers formed “bands” as they found
61 more efficient to find enough food for 62 （ survive)through joint efforts. They also found strength in numbers. When 63 ( work)as a group, they akfcould deal with threats more 64 ( effective).
Today, having physical contact with other people and enjoying the company of others can relea all sorts of chemicals in the brain and body, 65 esntially give us feelings of happiness and even love. This is 66 it's not just the athletes or the musicians that give us the n of pleasure when we go to a concert or a football match. Being with a lot of other people 67 ( add)to the happiness. After events like this, people say they feel more 68 ( bond)to one another and that they feel part of something whole.
In the complex 69 ( society)we have developed,we head one another to get by.In hunter-gatherer days, one person or family may have been responsible for finding food, cooking it,building a home and making clothes.Now we rely heavily 70 other people from all over the world, with their own ts of knowledge and skills, to carry out different functions.
