Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section B
1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?
⑴activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。如:
Students like outdoor activities.
学生们喜欢户外活动。
⑵enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。如:
That was a really enjoyable evening.
那的确是一个愉快的夜晚。
巧记:enjoy(动词,喜爱,享受)+able(形容词后缀) enjoyable(愉快的,快乐的)
2....so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
……因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。如:
I decide to buy a new car.我决定买一辆新车。
【拓展】⑴decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。如betsy:
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定主意要穿什么。
⑵decide后面常跟宾语从句。如:
I can’t decide where I should go.
我不能决定我该去哪里。
3.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”。如:
We should try something different.
我们得尝试一些别的。
【拓展】⑴try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。如:
I will always try!我会一直努力!
⑵try用作名词,意为雅思g类培训“尝试”,常用于短语have a try,意为“试一试”。如:
I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。
【辨析】try doing sth.与try to do sth.
try doing sth. | 尝试着 做某事 | 表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力 |
try to do sth. | 尽力、设法 去做某事 | 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法完成 |
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4.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!
我感觉自己就像一只鸟。太刺激了!
⑴feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”,其后常接从句。如:
He feels like he is dreaming.他感觉像在做梦一样。
【拓展】feel like还可以意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如:
Do you feel like a cup of tea now?
你现在想喝杯茶吗?
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
你想跟我去散步吗?
⑵exciting形容词,megging意为“使人兴奋的,令人激动的”。如:
That basketball match was very exciting.
那场篮球赛让人感到非常兴奋。
【辨析】exciting与excited
exciting | 令人兴奋 的,使人 激动的 | 可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物 | The story is exciting. 这个故事让人很兴奋。 He told me the exciting news. 他告诉了我这个令人兴奋的消息。 |
excited | 感到兴 奋的,激 动的 | 常作表语,主语通常为人 | Sarah was excited to e the singer. 莎拉看到那个歌手很激动。 |
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5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
I wonder who you are.我想知道你是谁。
I wonder why you are late.我想知道你为什么迟到。
6.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化多大呀!
⑴本句是whatdoute引导的感叹句,结构为:What+名词(词组)+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。如:
What fun today is!今天多开心呀!
What a pity!多可惜呀!
⑵difference可数名词,意为“差别;差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。如:
What is the difference between love and like?
爱和喜欢之间的区别是什么?
My schoolbag is different from yours.
我的书包和你的不同。
7.We waited over an hour for the train becau there were too many people.
因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
⑴wait for 意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。如:
I’m right here waiting for you.我就在这里等着你。
⑵over介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于more than。如:
My father is over 40 years old.我爸爸40多岁了。
⑶too many 意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。如:
He always has too many questions to ask me.
他总是有太多的问题问我。
【辨析】too many,too much与much too
too many | 副词too修饰中心词many,意为“太多”, 用来修饰可数名词复数 |
too much | 副词too修饰中心词much,意为“太多”, 用来修饰不可数名词 |
much too | 副词much修饰中心词too,意为“太”,常用来修饰形容词或副词 |
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巧记:too much,much too,用法区别看后头;much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副;too many要记住,后面名词用复数。
8.And becau of the bad weather,we couldn’t e anything below.
而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。
⑴becau of 介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。如:
He can’t take a walk becau of the rain.
因为下雨他没能散步。
【辨析】becau与becau of
意义 | 词(组) | 用法 | 例句 |
因为 | becau | 连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句 | He is abnt becau he is ill.他因病缺席。 |
becau of | 复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句 | He is abnt becau of his illness. 他因病缺席。 |
| | | 高一英语必修1 |
⑵below在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。如:
Plea write your name below.
请在下面写上你的名字。
From the top of the mountain I could e the village below.
从山顶上我们可以看到下面的村庄。
【拓展】below作介词时的用法:
below作介词时,意为“在……以下;低于”。反义词为above,意为“超过;在……之上”。如:
It was five below zero last night.
昨夜气温是零下5度。
9.My father didn’t bring enou我爸爸没带足够的钱……
⑴bring动词,意为“带来;取来”。如:
Plea bring me two apples.请给我拿两个苹果来。
【辨析】bring与take
bring | 指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点 | |
take | 指把某物从说话人身边带走 |
| potato什么意思 | | |
⑵enough在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。如:
We have enough time to do our homework.
我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。
【拓展】enough还可作副词lucas william till,意为“足够地;充分地none的用法”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰之后。如:
I know him well enough.我对他足够了解。
bookkeepingHe runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。
10.Well,but the next day was not as good.
嗯,但是第二天却没有这么好了。
as在此为副词,意为“像……一样;如同”,用来表示程度。如:
Lily sings as well as a singer.
莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。
Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.
汤姆踢足球不错,但是我踢得也一样好。
【拓展】as的其他用法:
⑴作介词时,表示“作为;当作”。如:
He worked as a teacher for 10 years.
他当过10silas年的老师。
⑵作连词,意为“当……的时候”。如:
As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.
当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。
11.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义词是hate。如:
Mary dislikes the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
I dislike playing computer games.
我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
巧记:dis(否定前缀)+like(动词,喜欢)dislike(不喜欢;厌恶)
例1 the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived Shanghai.
A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in
