2022年高考英语跳出陷阱练习03-还原句子结构
第三章 还原句子结构
△点拨△
命题人能够利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等专门结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的困惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要复原了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
△训练△
[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________
1.Bob ems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herlf, riously.
A．facing B．taking C．eing D．telling
答案 B [iously是“认真对待……”的意思。]
2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A．with whom B．to which
C．to whom D．on which
答案 C [这是sth. belivehappens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是专门大。]
3．________ part women ________ in society is great.
A．The；play B．A；take
C．A；play D．The；take
答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，因此要用the。]
4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her
.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)
A．read B．write C．written D．received
答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]
5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________， at the boy!
A．surprid；surpridly；angrily
B．surpridly；surprid；angry
C．angrily；surpridly；angry
D．angry；surprid；angrily
答案 修改病句的方法A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，因此该用：look ＋ adj.；第二个(at)为“看”2012年奥斯卡的意思，因此该用：look ＋ adbitch is bitchyv.。故选A。]
6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?
A．to kill B．to share
C．killing D．sharing
答案 A [which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为2013年高考英语“打发时刻”酒英文。]
7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A．which B．that C．the one D．where
答案 C [此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8．Is ________ he told us true?
A．what B．that C．one D．it
my love sia
答案 A [此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.]
9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?
A．to get B．getting
C．being got D．to be getting
colton答案 A [不定式表目的。]
10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？
A．repair it B．have it repaired
C．being repaired D．have repaired
答案 D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11．—What did she ________ so much money?
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)
A．spend on B．pay for
C．cost for D．ll for
答案 D [句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一样需是“物”。]
12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?
A．happened B．has happened
C．happening D．to happen
答案 B [do you imagine 是插入语，因此此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段时刻”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]
13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?
A．he B．it C．there D．that
答案 C [这是there be句型的一个今后时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？]
14．________ either you or I to go?
A．Am B．Are C．Is D．Was
答案 B [不管是陈述句依旧疑问句，的主谓一致要依照就近原则，故选B。]
15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?
A．nd B．nding
C．nt D．to be nt
答案 C [人是被送到医院的，因此该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：...you would rather have whom nt 。]
16．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow?
九年级英语周报答案
(2011·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)
A．had helped B．help
C．to help D．helped
答案 D [would rather ＋从句，常用一样过去时表达对今后的愿望。]
17．________ there with you?
A．Isn't he to go B．Isn't he go
C．Is he not go D．Is he not to going
答案 A [可变为陈述语序：He isn't to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种今后时态。]
18．What has he given up ________ us physics?
A．is to teach B．to teach
C．teaching D．taught
答案 B [不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的宾语是what。]
19．Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?
A．ud to building B．ud to build
C．was ud to building D．was ud to build
答案 B [相当于．..the wood that / which was ud 。]
20．The Chine premier has stated that at ________ time will China u the nuclear weapon first.
gtg
A．no B．one C．any D．some
答案 A [at no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。]
21．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A．So is Li Ming
B．So does Li Ming
C．It was the same with Li Ming
D．So it is with Li Ming
答案 D [前一句里显现了两个不同的谓语动词，因此该用“so it is＋主语”或“It is the same with ＋主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。]
22．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle
.(2011·江苏盐都市高三上学期摸底考试)
A．who B．which C．where D．that
答案 C [这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。]
23．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our rearch.
A．that B．which C．whether D．if
