2016年12月大学英语四级考试仔细阅读题及答案
【可供高三或高二年级学生阅读训练使用】
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in
this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
lara logan through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following
passage.
As a person who writes about food and drink for a
living. I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or
whether the beers he lls are that great. But I can tell you that
I like this guy. That’s becau he plans to ban tipping in favor of
paying his rvers an actual living wage.
I hate tipping.
I hate it becau it’s an obligation disguid as
an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.
But mostly, I hate tipping becau I believe I would be in a better
place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to
their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other
industry.
Most of you probably think that you hate tipping,
too. Rearch suggests otherwi. You actually love tipping! You
like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your rver
makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view
restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value,
which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do
away with the tipping system.
One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the
pro-tipping crowd ems logical enough: the rvice is better when
waiters depend on tips, presumably becau they e a benefit to
successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were
true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our
doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out,
waiters e only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional
job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen obrvers of humanity
that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30%
said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the
tips they received.
So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the
outdated tip system. Pay a little more upfront for your beer or
burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that
doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.
46. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the
欧佩克是什么意思>沈奕斐 passage?
A) He runs a pub that rves excellent
beer.
B) He intends to get
rid of the tipping
practice.
C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for
tips.
D) He lives comfortably without getting any
tips.
47. What is the main reason why the author hates
tipping?
A) It ts a bad example for other
industries.
B) It adds to the burden of ordinary
customers.
C) It forces the customer to compensate the
waiter.
D) It pos a great challenge for customers to do
math.
48. Why do many people love tipping according to
the author?
A) They help improve the quality of the
restaurants they dine in.
B) They believe waiters derve such rewards for
good rvice.
C) They want to prerve a wonderful tradition of
the industry.
D) They can have some say in how much their
rvers earn.
49. What have some waiters come to realize
according to a survey?
A) Service quality has little effect on tip
size.
B) It is in human mature to try to save on
tips.
C) Tips make it more difficult to plea
customers.
D) Tips benefit the boss rather that the
employees.
50. What does the author argue for in the
passage?
大学英语自学教程 A) Restaurants should calculate the tips for
customers.
B) Customers should pay more tips to help improve
rvice.
C) Waiters derve better than just relying on
tips for a living.
D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of
customers.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are bad on the following
passage.
In the past, falling oil prices have given a
boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth
have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does
that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has
weakened?平和双语学校
Some experts say there are still good reasons to
believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have
more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money
on other things, which stimulates the economy.
The biggest gains go to countries that import
most of their oil like China, Japan, and India, But doesn’t the
extra money in the pockets of tho countries’ consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing
countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic
rearcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producers built up huge rerve funds
when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their
rerves to support government spending and
2010重庆高考英语 subsidies(补贴) for their consumers.”
But not all oil producers have big rerves, In
Venezuela, c
ollapsing oil prices have nt its economy into
free-fall.
Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative
effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive
effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in
global trade, which has plunged partly becau oil-producing
nations can’t afford to import as much as they ud
to.
Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global
economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower
than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big
oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop
account for a larger share of the global economy.
Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting
cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the
recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number
of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies
and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not
as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.
51. What does the author mainly discuss in the
passage?
A) The reasons behind the plunge of oil
prices.
B) Possible ways to stimulate the global
economy.
C) The impact of cheap oil on global economic
growth.
D) The effect of falling oil prices on consumer
spending.
52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil willhawa
stimulate the global economy?
A) Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a
much lower cost.
B) Lower oil prices have always given a big boost
to the global economy.
C) Oil prices may ri or fall but economic laws
are not subject to change.
come on什么意思 D) Consumers will spend their saving from cheap
oil on other commodities.
szu 53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries
when oil prices go down?
A) They suspend import of necessities from
overas.
B) They reduce production drastically to boost
oil prices.
C) They u their money rerves to back up
consumption.
D) They try to stop their economy from going into
free-fall.
54. How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil
price plunge?
A) It is one that has en no parallel in
economic history.
B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its
positive effects.
C) It still has a chance to give ri to a boom
in the global economy.
D) Its effects on the global economy go against
existing economic laws.
55. Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy
as they did before?
A) People are not spending all the money theymoonglow
save on gas.
B) The global ec
onomy is likely to undergo
another recession.
C) Oil importers account for a larger portion of
the global economy.
D) People the world over are afraid of a further
plunge in oil prices.
参考答案：
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping
practice.
47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the
waiter.
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their
rvers earn.
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip
size.
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers
instead of customers.
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global
economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from
cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C] They u their money rerves to back up
consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out
its positive effects.
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger
portion of the global economy.
