新课标人教版英语必修5教案
unit 5 Firsr aid
程洪维
一、教学目的和要求。
类别 | 课程标准要求掌握的项目 |
话题 | First aid ; safety in the home; medicine; medication |
词 汇 | Aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard skin organ barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mildly pan stove tissue swell swollen scissors unbeatable basin squeeze bandage vital symptom kettle pour write damp sleeve blou tight tightly firm firmly throat ceremony bravery treat apply pressure ambulance |
First aidfall illeletric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput one’s hands onmake a difference |
功 能 | 指示（giving instructions） Now listen carefully… watch out for…. Follow the instructions.Look out for…and … Don’t…becau…make sure that… Take care (not)to … mind you do\don’t… Cover…with… never…. |
语 法 | Ellipisis Burns are called first(degree burns), cond(degree burns) or third degree burns, … The affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the condlayer of the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if( it is) possible. |
德 育 目 标 | 通过对普通急救知识的学习及对急救案例的分析，让学生们掌握常见的急救措施，学会应对紧急事件，并在必要的时候向他人伸出援手，发挥人道主义的救助精神。 |
| 不要再哭 |
二、重难点解析。
1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
·First aid first aid to the injured
Give \ offer aid援助 come to one’s aid 帮助某人
cut off aid 终止援助a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids教具 medical aid医疗救护
with the aid of借助于in aid of为了帮助
·fall ill 病倒，其中fall是连系动词
He fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。
strippingFall asleep睡着了fallsilent静下来
·get injured 受伤，get +及物动词的过去分词 构成被动语态
The computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。
My bike is getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。
My glass got broken while I was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。
Peter and Mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。
2. you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against dias, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为 障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。
Barrier 名词，屏障，障碍物，隔阂
You need to show the tickets at the barrier.你要在检票处出示你的票。
The language barrier语言的隔阂
3. Burns are called first, cond or third degree burns, depending on which layers on whi
ch layers of the skin are burned.
根据皮肤的组织被烧伤的层面，烧伤被划分为一度，二度或三度烧伤
depend on:依靠，依赖hisfamily depends on him.
信赖，信任We are depending on you to finesh the job by Friday.
我们相信你星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.
冰水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止疼痛达到难以忍受的地步，还可以防止或消除肿胀。
Unbearable ：形容词，难以忍受的
The smell in the market is almost unbearble
市场的气味几乎让人难以忍受。
Un-:否定前缀unforgetale un willing unlike unusual…
5. For cond degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把他们放到一盆冷水中、拧干后盖在烧伤的地方，如此反复一小时左右，直到疼痛消失。
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·Squeeze: V，榨取，挤出
squeeze an orange榨橘子。
Tho blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
·over and over again:再三地
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
6. John was prented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上约翰得到了奖赏，大会表彰了挽救他人生命的十人的英勇行为。
Prent :动词，“赠给”。
The mayor prented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁奖。
Prent 常用句式
·Prent +n+with+n
When she left the company. The director prented her with a t of golf clubs.她离开公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。
·prent+n+to+n
He prented a silver cup to the winner.colt
他把银杯颁发给了获胜者。
7. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能救了斯奈德女士的命。
doubt:n 怀疑 I have no ubt at all who did it.
Doubt后接whether; no doubt 后接that.
There’s no doubt whether John will come.约翰是否会来很难说。
There is no doubt that the plan will succeed.gratitude毫无疑问，这计划一定会实现。
三、语法讲解：省略句的用法（Ellipsis）
1. 简单句中的省略：
在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
（高中短文改错1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.（4天津新东方官网）Beg your pardon.
（5）Feeling better today ?（6）This way, plea.
（7英文 翻译）—What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.
（8）Anything I can do for you ? （9）Sorry to hear that.
（10）Doesn’t matter.（11）Terrible weather!
（12）Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的省略：
在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.lazy是什么意思
pbs（2）My father planned and built all the hous.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the cond.
（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 复合句中的省略：
定语从句：
（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
