Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. anywhere
anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，而在肯定句中，则多用somewhere。例如：
He can’t find his English book anywhere. 他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere. 我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2. few
few 意为“少数的；很少的”，只修饰可数名词，表否定含义。例如：
I can e few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个；少许” 相当于veral，只修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
wheelman【拓展】
(1) little 意为“很少；一点儿”，用于“量；额；价值”等概念，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。
little还表示“小的”之意。例如：
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿；少量” 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。例如：
He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语，表示“有点，稍稍”。
例如：
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
铁娘子下载She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语：
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
3. most
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如：
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。但是，如果most
前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。例如：
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
csav(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，用most of代替most。
例如：
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可与no，none，nothing，never，
nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如：
I almost misd the flight．我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said．几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly＝mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如：
The students in our class are mostly from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries．
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
4. bored
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1)boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，
常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 令人感动的excited （人）感到兴奋的interested（人）感兴趣的moved（人）感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
5. decide
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
6. enough
(1) enough作形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
鸣啭的意思
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he
can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
7. em
em是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He ems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
em的用法归纳：
(1) em + 名词例如：
He ems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) em like…意为“好像，似乎……”。例如：
It emed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。
(3) em to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I em to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
蚂蟥钉
(4) It ems that…或It emed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It emed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) em to be + 形容词或名词例如：
She ems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
2017高考数学全国卷1
8. try
管理费用try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如：Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours.尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：
You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如：
We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语：
try sth. on 试穿
try out sth. 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for sth. 试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 任何有趣的地方________________________
2. quite a few ________________________
3. 感到厌烦________________________
4. decide to do sth. ________________________
5. 足够大________________________
6. 尝试做某事________________________
7. buy sth. for sb. ________________________
8. 看起来漂亮________________________
9. too many books________________________
10. becau of________________________
艾薇儿音乐
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________.
2. There are quite a f________________ apple trees there.
3. There is s________________ wrong with my computer.
4. Mr. Black ________________(好像) to be quite happy.
5. His talk made us feel b________________, so we wanted to go home.
6. The girl d________________ to be a singer when she grew up.
7. The cat ran after the rat and t________________ to catch it.
8. Do you know the ________________(不同点) between the two books?
9. My mother is w________________ for me at the bus stop.
10. After the long walk, they were ________________(饥饿的) and thirsty.
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. On my next day off, I don’t want __________(go) for a drive.
2. What __________ you __________(e) when you were in Chicago?
3. The little boy __________(study) hard every day.
4. They __________(not watch) TV last night.
5. — Where __________(be) you yesterday.
— I __________(be) at home.
6. Tom __________(come) here last week.
7. We decided __________(go) abroad on vacation.
8. I think you should try __________(eat) more vegetables.
IV. 用适当的复合不定代词填空。（答案不唯一）
1. There’s ______ in this bag, it’s empty.
2. There is ______ waiting outside to e you. She didn’t tell me her name.
3. I didn’t invite all of them, but ______ has come.
4. There isn’t ______ watching TV at the moment.
5. —Shall I make you ______ to eat?
—Yes, plea. I’m really hungry.
6. It’s a cret. ______ knows about it.
7. Will you ask ______ to carry this bag for me, plea?
8.—Is there ______ wrong with you bike?
—No, ______ is wrong.
V．听力链接。
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who nt the camera to Lily?
A. Her friends.
B. Her grandparents.
C. Her parents.
2. When will the girl have the final exam?
A. Tomorrow.
B. On Monday.
C. On Friday.
3. Who notebook is this?
A. Jenny’s.
B. Linda’s
C. Bob’s.
4. Why does Peter look tired?
A. He had a football match.
B. He stayed up late for his exam.
C. He watched a football match.
5. What does the girl mean?
A. She doesn’t like swimming.
B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.
C. She will go swimming with her mother.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. anywhere interestingrla
2. 相当多，不少
3. feel bored
4. 决定做某事
5. big enough
6. try doing sth.
7. 为某人买某物
8. look beautiful
9. 太多的书10. 因为
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. wonderful
2. few
3. something
4. ems
5. bored
6. decided
7. tried
8. differences 9. waiting 10. hungry
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. to go
2. did; e
3. studies
4. didn’t watch
5. were; was
6. came
7. to go 8. eating
IV. 用适当的复合不定代词填空。（答案不唯一）
1. nothing
2. someone / somebody
3. everybody / everyone
4. anybody / anyone
5. something
6. Nobody / No one
7. somebody / someone
8. anything, nothing
V．听力链接。
听力材料及答案
1.C 2．B 3. A 4.C 5. B
听力原文：
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
托福机经怎么用
1. M: Lily, is that your new camera?
W: Yes, it’s a digital camera from my mum and dad. It’s my birthday prent.
2. M: Hey, do you want to come to the movie tomorrow?
W: I can’t. I will have the final exam on Monday. So I’m studying for it.
3. M: Is this notebook yours, Linda?
W: No, it’s not mine, Bob.My notebook is red. I think it’s Jenny’s. Look, her name is on it.
4. W: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his math exam?
M: Not really. He watched a football match till midnight.
5. M: Hi, Susan! What about going swimming with me?
W: That’s a good idea, Tom. But my mother has gone shopping. I have to look after my li ttle sister.
句式精讲
1. Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”，special 是形容词，修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如：
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？
