考研英语-897
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ U of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choo the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1.
In an ideal world, the nation's elite schools would enroll the most qualified students. But that's not how it （1）Applicants who parents are alums get special treatment, as (2) athletes and rich kids. Underreprented minorities are also given (3) Thirty years of affirmative action have changed the character of (4) white universities; now about 13 percent of all undergraduates are black or Latino. (5) a recent study by the Century Foundation found that at the nation's 146 most (6) schools, 74 percent of students came from upper middle-class and wealthy families, while only about 5 percent came from familie需求英文
s with an annual income of (7) $ 35,000 or less.
Many schools say diversity—racial, economic and geographic— is (8) to maintaining intellectually (9) campus. But Richard Kahlenberg of the Century Foundation says that even though colleges (10) they want poor kids, "they don't try very hard to find them (11) rural students, many colleges don't try at all. "Unfortunately, we go where we can (12) a sizable number of potential applicants," says Tulane admissions chief Richard Whiteside, who (13) aggressively—and in person—from metropolitan areas. Kids in rural areas get a glossy (14) in the mail.
Even when poor rural students have the (15) for top colleges, their high schools often don't know how to get them there. Admissions officers (16) guidance counlors to direct them to promising prospects. In (17) high schools, guidance counlors often have personal (18) with both kids and admissions officers. In rural areas, a teacher, a counlor or (19) an alumnus "can help put a rural student on our radar screen," says Wesleyan admissions dean Nancy Meislahn. But poor rural schools rarely have college (
20) with tho connections; without them, admission "can be a crapshoot," says Carnegie Mellon's Steidel.
1.
A. el B. so
C. even D. if
2.
A. Except for B. As for
C. But for D. Just for
draw something3.
A. call on B. rely on
C. try on D. hold on
4.
A. acquaintances B. executives
C. tutors D. advirs
5.
A. guts B. grounds
C. grades D. guarantees
6.
A. vital B. smart
tomato是什么意思
C. interactive D. functional
7.
A. do B. are
C. will D. be
8.
A. mainly B. roughly
C. totally D. exactly
9.
A. require B. ensure
C. locate D. generate
10.
研究生国家线2013A. claim B. affirm
C. insist D. declare
11.
A. preference B. prejudice
C. preposition D. preclusionmariel hemingway
12.
A. access B. basis地点英语
C. key D. solution
点钞方法13.
A. excellent B. wealthy
C. popular D. competitive
14.
A. promis B. tries
C. works D. manages
15.
A. admits B. accepts
C. recalls D. recruits
16.
A. affluent B. affiliated
C. alternative D. advanced
17.
A. innovations B. judgments
C. relationships D. suggestionscard是什么意思
18.
A. bronze B. broom
C. browr D. brochure
19.
A. And B. But
C. So D. Then
20.
A. strictly B. mostly
C. generally D. honestly
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, 13, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.
Text 1
The Catholic Church is changing in America at its most visible point: the parish church where believers pray, sing and clasp hands across pews to share the peace of God. Today there are fewer parishes and fewer priests than in 1990 and fewer of the nation's 65 million Catholics in tho pews. And there's no sign of return.
Some blame the explosive 2002 clergy xual abu scandal and its financial price tag. But a study of 176 Roman Catholic dioces shows no statistically significant link between the decline in priests and parishes and the is 772 million the church has spent to date on dealing with the scandal.
Rather, the changes are driven by a constellation of factors:
· Catholics are moving from cities in the Northeast and Midwest to the suburbs, South
back atand Southwest.
· For decades, so few men have become priests that one in five dioces now can't put a priest in every parish.
· Mass attendance has fallen as each generation has become less religiously obrvant.
· Bishops—trained to bless, not to budget—lack the managerial skills to govern multimillion dollar institutions.
All the trends had begun years before the scandal piled on financial pressures to cover ttlements, legal costs, care and counling for victims and aburs. The Archdioce of Boston, epicenter of the crisis, sold chancery property to cover is 85 million in ttlements last year, and this year will clo 67 churches and recast 16 others as new parishes or worship sites without a full-time priest. Archbishop Sean O'Malley has said the crisis and the reconfiguration plan are "in no way" related. He cites demo
graphic shifts, the priest shortage and aging, crumbling buildings too costly to keep up. Fargo, N. D. , which spent $ 821,000 on the abu crisis, will clo 23 parishes, but it's becau the dioce is short of more than 50 priests for its 158 parishes, some with fewer than a dozen families attending Mass.
