2017年贵阳市高三适应性考试二英语答案

更新时间:2023-06-05 10:01:12 阅读：评论：0

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Smith, Williams, Brown are common surnames that you will meet in Britain. However, you may come across some strange English surnames. The following surnames are rare, but they are real.氛围英文

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Gotobed

You are not going to meet many people with the surname “Go-to-bed”. The first recorded person to have this surname was John Gotobedde of Cambridge in 1269. Professor Reaney, an authority on English surnames, explains the surname originated from people w

ho had a bed, which was rare back in the 12th century. People were proud that they could afford to have a bed, thus adding it to their name. Strange but true!

Onions

This surname, which was first popular in France and Ireland before coming over to the UK, dates back to 1279 and identified a person’s job. He was either a ller or a grower of the vegetable.

Nutter

Nutter means a crazy or silly person in spoken English. You wouldn’t usually call yourlf a nutter, but it’s genuinely a surname that originated from Yorkshire and Lancashire. It’s a variation of the old English surnames “Notere”, which means a clerk, and “Nothard”, which means a person that keeps oxen.

Hardmeat

theavengers

You might have guesd that “Hardmeat” must have something to do with a family of butchers. In fact, it might just have been a misspelling of the village that the name came from, which was “Hardmead” in England. Wish they had a spellchecker back then!

1.Which of the following surnames can tell a family’s wealth? [单选题] *

A.Gotobed.(正确答案)

B.Onions.

C.Nutter.

D.Hardmeat.

2.What do Onions and Nutter have in common? [单选题] *

A.They originated in the UK.

B.They mean silly people.

C.They show the occupations.(正确答案)

D.They date from the 13th century.

3.Where does the surname of Hardmeat come from? [单选题] *

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A.A family of butchers.

B.A place famous for hard meat.

C.A village without a spellchecker.

D.An incorrectly-spelt village name.(正确答案)

B [单选题] *

Australian magpies(喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. The fear aris from the fact that nesting females aggressively dive at animals — including, or perhaps especially, humans — often drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere, easy to identify, and possd of a song that has come to reprent the sound of nature.(正确答案)

And also, they em rather clever. Now, rearch by zoologists at the University of Western Australia has corroborated this — but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to.

To reach this conclusion, the Australian scientists examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australia’s capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and 12 individuals. Each magpie — tested parately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates — was put through four tasks that taxed its cognitive(认知的) abilities. The included finding food hidden in a transparent container, finding food hidden in differently coloured containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were clear. The birds that lived in large groups were quicker to master the tasks than tho that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in birds’ lives.

In a paper published in the journal Nature, lead author Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show incread cognitive performance”. Moreover, this “general intelligence factor” is strongly linked to reproductive(生殖的) success in females.

Ashton suggests that the findings indicate the evolution of intelligence is influenced by pressures prent in complex social groups. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition,” he says.

4.Which word best describes Australians’ feelings about Australian magpies? [单选题] *

A.Frightened.

B.Loving.

C.Mixed.(正确答案)

D.Tolerant.

5.What does the underlined word “corroborated” in paragraph 2 mean? [单选题] *

A.Assd.

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B.Confirmed.(正确答案)

C.Disapproved.

D.Doubted.

6.How were the magpies treated in the rearch? [单选题] *dedoo

培训班名称

A.They were allowed to ek help.

install是什么意思B.They were put in containers.

C.They were divided into some groups.

D.They were studied individually.(正确答案)

7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? [单选题] *

A.Magpies Seem to Be More Social Birds

B.Magpies in Small Groups Often Perform Better

C.Large-group Living Increas Magpies’ Intelligence(正确答案)

D.Cognitive Levels Affect Magpies’ Reproductive Success

tnt是什么意思“Well, I just wouldn’t sit by her, anymore,” I said, more bothered than Abby, and Abby listened quietly. “If she says any more rude things to you, I’ll go to your teacher and make sure you are never in a situation where you have to sit next to her again.” [单选题] *

初二英语上册期中试卷

By this time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, had joined us, listening to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling each of them what I thought right, Allyson’s real words of wisdom came about. “Mom, ” she said. “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby is suppod to be that girl’s friend so that she can bear her. Maybe Abby can let that girl e forgiveness and goodness through her. ” I didn’t expect to become a student. At that moment, I realized that even though I was working hard to wear “Mother’s Hat” , the “hat” certainly didn’t make me right.(正确答案)

In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide. On the other hand, it did comfort and surpri me. “Yes, that’s a good point, ” I commented, forcing a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you handle this situation the way you think is right. ” “OK, ” she said, giving me a quick hug before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom! ” Allyson called, following her big sister out the door.

I was left alone. In tho following quiet moments I was lost in thought and thought about my two remarkable daughters, who are little in height but big in heart as well as a lesson — sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us, if we only listen.

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