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cros证券投资学英文名词解释重点整理
古埃及文字翻译1 Active management Attempts to achieve portfolio returns more than commensurate with risk, either by forecasting broad market trends or by identifying particular mispriced ctors of a market or curities in a market. Agency problem Conflicts of interest among stockholders, bondholders, and managers.
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Ast allocation decision Choosing among broad ast class such as stocks versus bonds.
Derivative curity See primitive curity.
Equity Ownership in a firm. Also, the net worth of a margin account. Financial asts Financial asts such as stocks and bonds are claims to the income generated by real asts or claims on income from the government. Financial intermediary An institution such as a bank, mutual fund, investment company, or insurance company that rves to connect the houhold and business ctors so houholds can invest and business can finance production.名声大噪第二季
Fixed-income curity A curity such as a bond that pays a specified cash flow over a specific period.
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Passive management Buying a well-diversified portfolio to reprent a broad-bad market index without attempting to arch out mispriced curities.
Real asts, financial asts Real asts are land, buildings, and equipment that are ud to produce goods and rvices. Financial asts are claims such as curities to the income generated by real asts.
Securitization Pooling loans for various purpos into standardized curities backed by tho loans, which can then be traded like any other curity. Security analysis Determining correct value of a curity in the marketplace. Security lection decision Choosing the particular curities to include in a portfolio.
2 Asked price The price at which a dealer will ll a curity..
Bid price The price at which a dealer is willing to purcha a curity.
英语口语考试Bid-asked spread The difference between a dealer's bid and asked price.
Call option The right to buy an ast at a specified exerci price on or before a specified expiration date.
Capital markets Includes longer-term, relatively riskier curities. Eurodollars Dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks or foreign branches of American banks.
Futures contract Obliges traders to purcha or ll an ast at an
agreed-upon price on a specified future date. The long position is held by the trader who commits to purcha. The short position is held by the trader who commits to ll. Futures differ from forward contracts in their standardization, exchange trading, margin requirements, and daily ttling (marking to market). London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) Rate that most creditworthy banks charge one another for large loans of Eurodollars in the London market. Market-value-weighted index An index of a group of curities computed by
calculating a weighted average of the returns of each curity in the index, with weights proportional to outstanding market value.
Money market Includes short-term, highly liquid, and relatively low-risk debt instruments.
Preferred stock Nonvoting shares in a corporation, paying a fixed or variable stream of dividends
Price-earnings ratio The ratio of a stock's price to its earnings per share. Also referred to as the P/E multiple.
什么是全日制学历Put option The right to ll an ast at a specified exerci price on or before a specified expiration date.艾薇儿结婚背景音乐
Repurcha agreements Short-term, often overnight, sales of government curities with an agreement to repurcha the curities at a slightly higher price. A rever repo is a purcha with an agreement to rell at a specified price on a future date.
Treasury bond or note Debt obligations of the federal government that make miannual coupon payments and are issued at or near par value
Yield to maturity A measure of the average rate of return that will be earned on a bond if held to maturity.
3How Securities are Traded
Dealer market A market where traders specializing in particular commodities buy and ll asts for their own accounts. The OTC market is an example. Electronic communication network (ECN) A computeroperated trading network offering an alternative to formal stock exchanges or dealer markets for trading curities.
丹尼尔哈里斯Initial public offering Stock issued to the public for the first time by a formerly privately owned company.
Limit order An order specifying a price at which an investor is willing to buy or ll a curity.
Margin Describes curities purchad with money borrowed from a broker. Current maximum margin is 50 percent.
Prospectus A final and approved registration statement including the price at which the curity issue is offered.
