前言
同学们普遍关心的问题说明&六级词汇的重要性
词汇是基础的基础,根本的根本六级词汇概况&学习六级词汇的两个要求
四级词汇:4230个,高中词汇:1800个,初级阶段
六级词汇:5530个,考研词汇:5500个,考博词汇:5500个,中级阶段初期托福,雅思也处于中级阶段
GRE处于高级阶段,1万2000个
两个要求:PP
Passion
y Inspiration
2015上海高考
y Motivation
1,全球化的影响
2,职业趋向
3,个人价值的实现
Practice
好好背单词
课上所要解决的三件事情:
I came,I fought,I conquered.
I came,I learned,I forgot.
1,句子的理解 2, 核心单词的突破(4-6,单词相差1300个,核心词汇500左右)3,如何来学习词汇(背单词)如何来学习词汇(背单词)
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
pneum / ono / ultra / microscopic / silico / volcano / coniosis
pneum:表示肺的,肺部的,
ono:表示这个词是一个医学词汇,
ultra:表示“过度的”,
microscopic: telescope 望远镜
microscope 显微镜
microscopic “小的,异常小的”,
silico: silicon“硅的,硅酸盐的”,
volcano:“火山,火山灰,尘埃”
coniosis:“表示沉着性疾病”
整个单词:“肺部超微粒硅酸盐尘埃沉着性疾病”,又叫“矽肺病”
方法一:词根词缀法
英语当中绝大多数词汇来源于拉丁语
拉丁语构词规范:前缀,词根及后缀
前缀:正反意或方向性
词根:单词本身的含义
后缀:词性
词根词缀法记忆单词的优点及好处:
1,串成串来记忆:认识的单词和不认识的单词
2,透过词根词缀来猜单词
例子:
1,dict 词根:说
predict pre- 前缀:在...之前,向前 predict:预言
dictation -tion典型的名词(n)后缀 dictation 听写
dictator -or,er 表示人 dictator 独裁者,统治者
2,logu 词根:说
dialogue dia- 相对的,对面的 diameter:(圆的)直径 dialogue:对话
monologue mono- 单独的,独自的 monologue:独白
3,loqu 词根:说
loquatious 多嘴的,能聊的(东北话:唠嗑的)
eloquent 有口才的,能言善辩的(东北话:爱唠嗑的)
4,ct 词根:切(cut)
ction -tion 名词后缀 ction:部分
tranction
英语口语900句文本trans- 前缀:1,从一个地方...到另一个地方,e.g. transplant 2,横
tranction 横切面,横截面,横断面
viviction:
arubavivi -> vivid 生动的,活泼的 vivi 活的
viviction:活体解剖
对学习词根词缀有帮助的4本书:
1,胡敏《讲故事背单词》(基础相对不好,高中之后没有背过单词的同学)
2,蒋争《英语词汇的奥秘》
3,刘毅一系列丛书(含有字根、字缀的)
hitchcock4,俞敏洪《英语六级词根词缀联想记忆法》
中级英语词汇词根词缀是关键
方法二:联想记忆法
Complement
Compliment
发音一致,外形相近,意思完全不同
一个是“补充,补足”,另外一个是“赞美,赞扬”,相差一个字母,如何记忆如何区分呢?- 联想记忆法 Compliment:“i”,联想成“爱”->“赞美,赞扬”的意思
Complement:“心中无爱”->“补充,补足”
三种联想记忆词汇的方法:
1,词义联想(近义词,反义词)
近义词
三个“遵守”
Comply with, conform to, adhere to
四个“永远”
Permanent, perpetual, eternal, forever
五个“激起,唤起,引起,引发”
Evoke,elicit, provoke,arou,trigger
反义词
Ascend <-> descendprioriti
2,词形和读音联想
凹凸
A :-> A
两个单词:
Fragrant 芳香的,富裕的
Flagrant 恶臭的,臭名昭著的
thanks to3,通过汉语拼音来联想
例子:
Chaos -吵闹,喧闹
Bungalow -平房
Peccadillo -小缺点,小毛病
方法三:阅读中记忆单词
选择什么样的文章来读?
文章有100个单词(5,6个单词不认识)
方法四:适当地做词汇题目,加强对词汇的理解和记忆
难词辨义
Descend 下降(仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降)
Decline 下降(数字、比率和指标的下降)
方法五:通过4,6级词汇的相关性来学习词汇
Overpass overpass overpass n. 过街天桥 v. 超越,跨越
Underline underline underline v. 突出,强调
方法六:利用“人体规律法”背单词
每天背多少单词最合适,
每个单词背几遍最合适,
什么时间背单词最合适,
什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适,
用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好:站着背,坐着背,躺着背,趴着背,蹲着背,跑着背,跳着背.....
1,每天背50个单词左右最佳:
a)如果是短期记忆:每个单词背4遍
b)如果要长期记忆:每个单词背7遍最好
奥林匹克圣歌2,背单词的最佳时间:晚上睡前的半小时,和早上醒来后的1小时
3,背单词最适宜的温度: 10摄氏度左右(个人体验)
arithmetic4,背单词最佳姿势:“倒背如流”(可操作性不强)
最佳的姿势:来回走着背。
优点:
a)辅助记忆,便于思考,利于大脑的快速运转
b)预防疾病, Cervical spondylosis颈椎软骨疾病
方法七:生活当中随时随地背单词
Robust 畅销的饮料“乐百事”:强壮的,健壮的
Yoghurt:酸奶
Rerved:预定,预留,v原型是rerve
真题(98年6月67题)
67.when he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled becau of
a convention.
A) rervation B) claim C) mess D) revision
真题(99年1月43题)
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely
九月英文filled becau of a convention.
A) complaint B) claim C) rervation D) decision
总结: 背单词眼耳口手齐到,才能真正记住单词
六级常考词汇的分类&部分真题的讲解
六级常考词汇分类:
1,长难单词:a,拼写长 b,读音怪c,意思抽象
注意:又抽又长的单词
< rervation
obligation:义务
69. Although most dreams apparently happen____, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.
A) spontaneously C) homogeneously
B) simultaneously D) instantaneously
2,近义词
<
scan
gaze
peer
glance
scan 扫视,浏览
glance 一瞥
3,短语搭配:
六级考试考查四级短语
e to 照料,照顾
look into 调查
go in for 从事,参与
4, 形近易混词
Sheer a. 完全的,纯粹的
shear n. 大剪刀 v. 剪羊毛
stationary a. 静止的,不动的
stationery n. 文具
foul a. 犯规的 n.&v. 犯规
fowl n. 家禽
UNIT 3
41. His career was not noticeably ______by the fact that h e had never been to college.
建设项目可行性研究
A) prevented B) prevented C) hindered D) refrained
42. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.
A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked
43. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A) commence B) compromi C) compensate D) compliment
44. All visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations.
A) comply B) agree C) assist D) connt
45. The captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships.
A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept
46. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____established standards of that culture.
A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm
47. Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously.
A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged
48. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of the resources.
A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle
49. If you want this pain killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______.
A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription
50. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persietence
51. There was once a town in this country where all life emed to live in _____ with its surroundings.
A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance
52. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty