dias 疾病
acute dias 急性病
advanced dias 病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic dias慢性病
communicable dias 传染病
complicating dias 并发病
congenital dias 先天性疾病
acquired dias 后天性疾病
contagious dias接触性传染病
endemic dias 地⽅病
epidemic dias 流⾏病2013四级答案
functional dias 机能病、官能病
infectious dias 传染病
inherited dias 遗传病
malignant dias恶性病
nutritional dias 营养病
occupation dias 职业病
organic dias 器质性病
paroxysmal dias 阵发性病考研真题下载
periodical dias 周期病
primary（principal）dias原发（主导）病
condary dias 继发病
xual（venereal， social）dias 性病
terminal dias 绝症
wasting dias 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现
delivery history 分娩史
counterparts etiology病因学
family history 家族史
history， medical history 病史
precipitating（induced）诱因
marital status婚姻状况
menstrual history ⽉经史
menarche 初潮
menopau闭经
past history既往史
pathogenesis 发病机制
personal history 个⼈史symptoms 症状
cardinal symptom 主要症状
brody classical symptom 典型症状
concomitant symptom 伴发症状
constitutional（systemic） symptom 全⾝症状
indirect symptom 间接症状
induced symptom 诱发症状
local symptom 局部症状
mental symptom精神症状
symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs体征
antecedent 前驱征
assident （accessory）副征
commemorative 后遗症
sign of death 死征
diagnostic诊断征
sign of dia 病征
subjective ⾃觉征，主观征
vein sign静脉征vital sign ⽣命体征
body length （height of the body）⾝⾼
body weight 体重
barrel chest 桶状胸
cachexia 恶病质
compulsive position 被动体位
critical facies 病危⾯容
emaciation 消瘦
enophthalmos 眼球下陷
entropion 睑内翻
exophthalmos 眼球突出
flushed face ⾯⾊潮红
gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重
lock-jaw ⽛关紧闭
lordosis 脊柱前凸医.学教育整理
nasal ala flap ⿐翼扇动
nystagmus 眼震
obesity 肥胖
pallor 苍⽩
scolisis 脊柱侧凸
agitation 焦急不安
debility， weakness 虚弱
diaphoresis 出汗，⼤量出汗
dizziness， vertigo 眩晕
lassitude， fatigue ⽆⼒，倦怠
推荐信 范文
malai 不适
night sweat 盗汗
numbness ⿇⽊
rigor， chill 寒冷，发冷
perspiration， sweating 出汗
pruritus， itching 痒，
somasthenia 躯体⽆⼒
tingling ⿇刺感abscess 脓肿
acidosis 酸中毒
adhesion 粘连
alkalosis 碱中毒
allergy 过敏
coagulation defect 凝⾎不良
congestion 充⾎
dehydration 脱⽔
distention 膨胀
edema ⽔肿
embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance ⽔电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽
hematoma ⾎肿
hemorrhage， bleeding 出⾎
infarction 梗塞，梗死
infection 传染
inflammation 炎症
brisket
ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒长春外语培训学校
metastasis 转移
perforation 穿孔
necrosis 坏死
shock 休克
respon 反应，应答
reaction 反应，感应
thrombosis ⾎栓形成
ulceration 溃疡fever， pyrexia 发烧，发热
continuous fever 稽留热很久以前英文
intermittent fever 间歇热
low-grade fever 低热
remittent fever 驰张热
relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛
burning pain 灼痛
chest（flank，…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛
cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛
dull， diffud pain 弥漫性钝痛
pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛 cardiac angina ⼼绞痛
backache 背痛
colic 绞痛，急腹痛
earache ⽿痛
headache 头痛
neuralgia 神经痛
migraine 偏头痛
rebound tenderness 反跳痛
somatalgia 躯体痛
sore throat 咽喉痛
stomachache 胃痛
留学法国多少钱 toothache ⽛痛
bloody sputum 带⾎的痰
cough 咳嗽
dry cough ⼲咳
expectoration 咳痰
expectoration of blood 咳⾎
hemoptysis 咳⾎anoxia 缺氧
apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息
asthma ⽓喘，哮喘
Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯⽒呼吸，潮式呼吸
dyspnea 呼吸困难
osama
hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换⽓过度
hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表
hypoxia 低氧，缺氧
orthopnea 端坐呼吸
respiratory arrest 呼吸停⽌
suffocation 窒息
tachypnea 呼吸急促
fetid breath ⼝臭
fruity breath 呼吸有⽔果味arrhythmia ⼼律失常，⼼律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全
cardiac arrest ⼼搏骤停
cardiac hypertrophy ⼼脏肥⼤
cyanosis 发绀，青紫
distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张
extrasystole 期外收缩
gallop rhythm 奔马律
hemopleura ⾎胸
hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流
hypovolemia （循环）⾎容量减少
palpitation ⼼悸
tachycardia ⼼动过速
pneumothorax ⽓胸
thrill 震颤
abnt breath sounds 呼吸⾳消失
dull sound 浊⾳
hyperresonant ⿎⾳
rale 啰⾳
rhonchus， rhonchi 鼾⾳，⼲啰⾳
