2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercis that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
2．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at prent.
A．studied B．had studied
C．have studied D．will study
3．Plea ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off
4．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
5．— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.
A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits
C．go with the flow D．call it a day
6．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
7．—How about his design?
—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.
A．something B．anything
大货C．everything D．nothing
8．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.
A．the top dog B．the feet of clay
C．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye
9．纳尼亚3We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lo the map．
A．are B．were
C．would be D．will be
10．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.
---So have I.
A．reads
B．have read
C．has read
as for
D．read
ic design
11．—What's wrong with him? He emed upt.
—He had to give up his drawing, not becau he wanted ________ that way but becau he had to be.
A．this B．one
C．it D．such
12．The customs officers were insisting that suitcas should be opened and their contents _______ for clor inspection.
A．laid out B．given out C．nt out D．picked out
13．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.
A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins
服装设计公司14．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which
15．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
清华大学 在职研究生
A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution
16．—I have been considering cancelling the project becau it ems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.
A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel
C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat
17．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
18．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．
collectgarbageA．must B．may C．should D．could
19．小学五年级上册英语录音mp3下载The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A．tho B．that C．it D．the one
20．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.
A．defends B．distinguishes
C．prohibits D．lects
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第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A rearch has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caud by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cau of most accidents: the driver. Rearcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new caus. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people who lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A．to New York， and have the car park itlf.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
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