艾氏人体解剖(42)髋外展肌
四级多少分过线
3块外展肌:臀中肌,臀小肌,阔筋膜张肌
臀中肌止于:大粗隆的外面
臀小肌止于:大粗隆的前面
非主流女生英文网名
阔筋膜张肌止于:髂胫束
艾氏人体解剖(42) 髋外展肌 英文讲稿:
计算机专业美国留学
Hip abductor muscles
Now let’s move on, and look at the three muscles which produce abduction at the hip joint.
我们继续看产生髋关节外展的3块肌肉。
The two important abductors are gluteus minimus and gluteus medius.
两个重要的外展肌是臀小肌和臀中肌。
swat
We’ll go round to the back to look at them.
我们转到背侧看它们。
Here are the short rotator muscles that we’ve en already, quadratus femoris, obturator internus and the gemelli, and piriformis.
这是短旋肌,我们已经看过了,股方肌,闭孔内肌和孖肌,梨状肌。
Now we’ll add gluteus minimus to the picture.
现在将臀小肌加入画面中。
Gluteus minimus aris from this part of the wing of the ilium.
臀小肌起于髂骨翼这部分。
It’s inrted here, on the front of the greater trochanter.
它止于这儿,在大粗隆的前面。
Overlying gluteus minimus is gluteus medius.
叠加于臀小肌上面是臀中肌。
Gluteus medius aris from this part of the ilium.
臀中肌起自髂骨这部分。
世界末日英语
It’s inrted here, on the outer aspect of the greater trochanter.
它止于这儿,在大粗隆的外面。
Though gluteus medius is mainly an abductor as we’ll e, its anterior part also produces medial rotation of the hip.
虽然臀中肌主要是外展肌,它的前部也产生髋的内旋。
The last of the abductors is called the tensor fascia lata.
最后一个外展肌叫阔筋膜张肌。
Before we look at it, we need to digress for a minute, and get acquainted with the structure that gives it its name, the fascia lata.
在看它之前,我们需要偏离主题一会儿,熟悉下给予它名字的结构,阔筋膜。
The fascia lata is a continuous sheet of den fibrous tissue that surrounds all the muscles of the thigh.
阔筋膜是一层连续的致密纤维组织,它包绕大腿的所有肌肉。
Along the outer aspect of the thigh there’s a very marked thickening of the fascia lata called the ilio-tibial tract.
沿着大腿的外面有一明显增厚的阔筋膜叫髂胫束。
The ilio-tibial tract extends all the way from here on the ilium, down to here, on the tibia.
髂胫束从髂骨这儿一路延伸,向下到这儿,在胫骨上。
Here’s the ilio-tibial tract by itlf, with the rest of the fascia lata removed.
这是单独的髂胫束,其余的阔筋膜已被移除。
The muscles, in front of it and behind it, we’ll be looking at in a minute.
这些肌肉,它前面和后面的,我们一会看。
女子对所有食物过敏Between the muscles is a strong fibrous ptum, which attaches the ilio-tibial tract to the femur.
肌肉之间是坚强的纤维性隔膜,它将髂胫束固定于股骨上。
At its lower end, the ilio-tibial tract is attached down here on the tibia.
在它的远端,髂胫束向下附着于胫骨这儿。
The ilio-tibial tract acts as the tendon of inrtion of two muscles, a big one back here, gluteus maximus, which we’ll e later, and this one, which we were just getting ready to look at, tensor fascia lata.
第一的英文髂胫束作为两个肌肉的腱性止点,一个大肌肉位于后面这个,臀大肌,我们一会儿看,还有这块肌肉,我们刚才就准备要看它,阔筋膜张肌。
b sTensor fascia lata aris from the iliac crest here.
阔筋膜张肌起自髂嵴这儿。
It inrts here on the ilio-tibial tract.
它止于髂胫束。
The three hip abductors move the limb to the side.
3块髋外展肌使肢体向侧方移动。
When the foot is on the ground the hip abductors pulling down on the ilium, rai the opposite side of the pelvis up.
pid是什么意思
当足着地时髋外展肌向下拉髂骨,向上升对侧骨盆。
高复
This tilting of the pelvis happens in a small way each time we take a step, making it easy for the opposite foot to move forward without touching the ground.
我们迈出每一步骨盆的倾斜都会小规模的发生,使对侧足容易不着地向前移动。