Multiple Choice
一．骨肌系统( The Musculoskeletal System)
1. What connects bone to bone?
A. Muscles B. Joints C. Cartilage D. Tendons
2. The sternum is located in the ____________
A. Lower leg B. Upper arm C. Chest D. Shoulder
3.英语六级考试真题 The “ilium”髂骨 is a bone of the __________?
A. Shoulder girdle B. Pelvis C. Spine D. Upper extremity
4. How many cervical vertebrae are there in the human spine?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
5. Which bone “elevates” when you “shrug” your shoulders?
A. Sternum B. Humerus C. Scapula肩胛骨 D. Elbow
6. Which answer best describes the location of the fibula腓骨?
A. Hip to knee B. Knee to ankle (lateral side)
C. Knee to ankle (medial side) D. Knee cap
7. The trapezius muscle斜方肌is located
A. Lower leg B. Back C. Forearm D. Buttocks臀部
8. What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?
A. Spinal column B. Humerus肱骨 C. Femur 股骨 D. Tibia nonn胫骨
9. The latissimus dorsi muscle(抱歉英语背阔肌) is located in the ___________.
A. Stomach B. Back C. Chest D. Upper arm
10. How many lumbar vertebrae腰椎are there in the human spine?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
11. The number of thoracic vertebrae in the spine?
芮成钢奥巴马 A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven D. Twelve
12. A fracture at the distal end of the radius桡骨 in the forearm with dorsal背部的and radial displacement of the wrist and hand is _____________.
A. Baker’s fracture B. Comminuted fracture
C. Compound fracture D. Colle’s fracture
13. Spontaneous fractures are considered as ____________.
A. Traumatic fracture创伤性骨折 B. Stress fractures 压缩性骨折
C. Greenstick fractures青枝骨折 D. Pathological fractures 病理性骨折
青少年骨折的称为青枝状骨折,意思是和树枝一样可以自己长好的。
粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture
14. A metabolic disorder in which there is a high level of uric acid in the blood which often caus painful big toes or joints in the hands. This condition mainly occurs in men, which is termed as_________. slammer
A. Gout B. Arthropathy C. Arthritis D. Ankylosing spondylitis
15. What is the skeletal system?
A. All the bones in the body B. All the muscles and tendons
C. All the body's organs, both soft and hard tissue
D. All the bones in the body and the tissues that connect them
16. How many bones are there in the average person’s body?
A. 33 begetnaive什么意思B. 206 C. 639 D. It varies by the individual
17. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
A. Bone is where most blood cells are made
B. Bone rves as a storehou for various minerals
C. Bone is dry and non-living supporting structure
D. Bone protects and supports the body and its organs
18. Which bone protects the brain?
A. Calcium钙 B. The cranium C. The cerebrum大脑 D. The cerebellum(小脑)
19. The purpo of the rib cage is to ____________.
A. protect the stomach B. protect the spinal cord 英文姓氏
C. protect the heart and lungs D. provide an object to which the lungs can attach
20. What makes bones so strong?
A. Silicatruthfulness二氧化硅 B. Cartilage C. Blood and marrow D. Calcium and phosphorous
21. What is the difference between cartilage and bone?
A. Bone is rubbery, and cartilage is firm.
B. Cartilage is rubbery, and bone is firm.
C. Bone is more primitive tissue than cartilage.
D. Bone is inside the body, and cartilage is outside.
22. The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with_______________.
A. Air B. Blood C. Bone cells D. Bone marrow
23. What is the difference between compact bone密质骨nit and spongy bone松质骨?
A. They have different bone marrow.
B. They are made of different materials.
C. They have different sizes of bone cells.
D. They have different arrangement of bone cells.
24. What is a joint?
A. A hinge B. A ball and socket接口
C. The place where two bones are jointed
D. The place where tendons are fastened together
25. Muscles are made of _______________.
A. silica B. polyester threads聚酯线
C. calcium and phosphorous D. groups of cells called fibres
