领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语 高考英语阅读指导（二） 通用
【本讲主要内容】
高考英语阅读指导（二）
【知识总结归纳】
（三）针对不同题型，采用不同方法。
1. 细节理解题：直接解答，是最容易的。一般直接引用文章中的原句或稍加改动或计算，只要稍加分析就能选出正确答案。
Exerci:
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot e their friends. They live 100 miles away and like Robert and Joanna. They all go to school by bus.
The children do not go to a school becau ___________.
A. they do not like school
B. they are not old enough to go to school
C. They live too far away from one another
D. Their families are too poor石家庄英语口语
从 “They live 100 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by bus.” 原句可以判断出选 C.
Helen Keller was born a healthy normal child in Alabama in 1880. However, an illness accompanied by a high fever struck her when she was still an infant, leaving her dear, blind, and unable to speak. For little Helen, the world was suddenly a dark and frightening place. She reacted by becoming wild and stubborn …
（1）When she was born, Helen Keller was a ________ child.
A. healthy B. sick C. deaf D. blindinspire
（2）When she was a child, Helen Keller ____________.
wikeA. couldn’t hear anything B. couldn’t e anything
ef海外留学C. couldn’t speak D. couldn’t do all of the above
分析：onn （1）A （2）D
2. 文章脉络理解题：做题时，通读全文，结合题目中所提供的条文，找出相的语段，或以时间或情节的发展顺序整理出适当组合。
Exerci:
O. Henry was a pen name ud by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exiting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himlf everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a jo
b in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Becau of that, he was nt to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, becau simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surpri.食品安全 英语作文
In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Traveled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e,c,f,b,d,a B. c,e,b,d,f,a, C. e,b,d,c,a,f D. c,b,e,d,a,f,
做这种题要善于抓住各个首项和尾项进行对比，迅速排除干扰项，快速准确地选出正确答案。该题四个选项的首项集中在c,e两点，经分析，c在e之前，故A,C即可排除，再对B,D的尾项进行筛选，即可得出B是正确答案。
3. 语义转换理解题：首先要对全文和题目有较透彻的理解，才能对其中的个别难词或词组做出适当语境的解释。不能望文生义，要扣准原文。
Exerci:
It was lunchtime at the office；Barbara was going to the store. Jean wanted her to pick up a few rolls of color film for her. She was going on vacation the next week and planned to take lots of pictures.
Barbara went and bought the film for Jean. But when she returned to the office, Jean was gone. She left a note to tell Barbara to put the film on ice.
Barbara did so. She put Jean’s film in her freezer. The next morning, the film had ice and frost. She put it in a paper bag and brought it to the office when she saw Jean. “英语课文Here is your film.” said Barbara.
“Thanks,” Jean said, she took the film out of the bag. “It’s all wet and cold.”
“That is from the freezer,” Barbara said. Jean burst out laughing. She laughed and laughed.
“What’s so funny?”
“I didn’t mean for you to freeze the film. I just wanted you to hold it for me!scapegoat” Jean explained.
（1）The word “film” means __________.
A. camera B. a picture
C. a cold drink D. a thin and flat material ud for taking photos
（2）The expression “put it on ice “ means ___________.
A. keeping something for someone
B. buying something for someone
C. keeping something in safe place
D. keeping something in a freezer
（3）Why did Jean burst out laughing?
A. Barbara misunderstood what she said.
四级分数换算 B. It’s kind for Barbara to put the film on ice.
C. It’s foolish of Barbara to put the film on ice.
D. It’s funny to put the film on ice.
这篇文章的难点在于对film和put it on ice在文中的含义的理解。
从第一段Jean wanted her to pick up a few rolls of color film for her和She was going on vacation the next week and planned to take lots of pictures.可以看出film是“卷”的意思。
从最后一句话I just want you to hold it for me可以猜出put it on ice是keep for me的意思。少儿剑桥英语
答案是：（1）D （2）A （3）A
（96）
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and give a new understanding of the rest of the world.
