Module 3 The Violence of Nature
[主题词块背诵]
1．rescue team 营救组
2．hurricane n．飓风
3．sandstorm n．沙尘暴
4．typhoon n．台风
5．volcano n．火山
6．snowstorm n．暴风雪
7．pull through 熬过
8．earthquake victims 地震灾民
9．landslide n．山体滑坡
10．drought n．旱灾；干旱
11．natural disasters 自然灾害
12．the sufferings of the people in the disasterstricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难
13．practice survival skills 练习求生技能
14．escape from danger 逃离危险
15．build a shelter 建造避难所
16．wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地
17．in urgent need of 迫切需要
18．return to normal 恢复正常
19．find shelter from 避开……
20．the extreme lack of water，food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电
[主题佳句背诵]
1．So far，the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured.
到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难， 30人受伤。
2．Last week vere haze occurred in my hometown，making it too dark to e anything.
上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。
3．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some hous，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。
4．Stay indoors and put on the face mask if you must go out.
待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。
5．More people would have drowned if the rescue team had not come timely.
如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．experience vt.经历
2．cau vt.引起；导致
3．bury vt.埋葬
4．occur vi.发生
5．strike vt.& n．(struck；struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6．ruin vt.毁坏
滑铁卢大学学费7．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发
8．previous adj.以前的
9．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的
10．luckily/fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏
11．sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地
12．worldwide adj.全世界的
13．tropical 热狗的英文 adj.热带的
14．rotating adj.旋转的；循环的
15．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
16．tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的
17．disaster n．灾难
18．possibility n．可能；可能性
19．earthquake n．地震
20．warning nfired．警告
21．damage n．& v．损失；损害
22．tornado n．龙卷风
23．column n．柱状物；柱状体
24．latitude n．纬度
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience．(experience)
2．It emrstruck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)
3．The place was recently visited by a rious volcanic eruption (erupt)．
4．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the pasngers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)
5．Having learned that you are holding an activity (active)，in which we can share more books，I want to join it.
6．There were outbreaks of racial violence (violent) in some cities.
7．Luckily (lucky)，I discovered the job－Data Analyst－this month and have been going full steam ahead.
8．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)
9．He warned me not to leave without permission，but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)
[英英释义]
1．hurricane n．
A．a steady flow of a fluid/water (usually from natural caus)
2．thunderstorm n.
B．ws from a bird's skin and covers its body
3．current n.
C．large or quite large movable articles such as tables，chairs，beds，etc.
4．furniture namorz.
D．storm with a violent wind，especially a West Indian cyclone
5．feather n.
E．storm accompanied by heavy rain or thunder/lightning
queued
答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
[联想记忆]
1．”毁坏”动词家族
①damage毁坏
②destroy毁坏
③ruin毁坏
④harm损害
2．”打；击”动词全扫描
①strike打；击
②beat敲打
③hit击中
④knock打；敲valueof
3．”ing”名词后缀
①warning 警告；警示
②feeling 感情；感觉
③meaning 意思；含义
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会；情况好转
2．take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞
3.．on average 平均起来
4．end up 结果为……；以……结束
5．t fire to 放火(焚烧)……
6.．catch fire 着火
7．put out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
8．take place triste发生；进行
9．plenty of 许多；大量
10. in all 总共；总计,[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．His health is picking up quickly during a recreational vacation.
2．You'll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.
3．Only the shell of the factory is left though the fire has been put out．
4．There are thirty people in alldragon in the party who will travel to Hainan.
5．The hou caught fire last night.It's said that it was t fire to on purpo.
[联想记忆]
1．fire相关短语大观园
①t fire to放火(焚烧)……
②catch fire着火
③be on fire着火
④make/light/start a fire点火；生火
广州美发培训学校2．all相关短语荟萃
①in all总共；总计
②after all 毕竟
③above all首先；最重要的是
④first of all首先
⑤all in all总的来说
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
►句型1
[原句展示] They can destroy hous，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
[句型提炼] ”leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”让某人/某物继续处于某种状态
[仿写应用] 或许她对学校的捐赠使得她以一种理想的方式生活。
