政治大纲必修一Unit4Earthquake复习学案：单词和短语（新课标版英语高一）
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake复习学案
第一、二课时（单词和短语）
【学习目标】：1.重点单词：survive
burst, injure, bury;
2.重点短语：think little of, at an end, a number of 等表“许多，大量”的短语.
【学习重点】：掌握本单元3个重点单词和3个重点短语的用法并灵活运用。
【学习难点】：根据语境运用重点单词和短语。
预习任务：
1.完成《三维设计》P16-P18单词冲关和短语冲关。
收费翻译2.回归课文，根据课文内容填空。
It was a ________ (frighten) night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It emed ___________ (好像，仿佛) the world was __________ (结束，终结). Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _________________________ （北京离唐山有200多公里远）. One third of the nation felt it. Steam b_____ from the hole in the ground. In fifteen terrible conds a large city lay ____________(变成废墟). Nearly everything was destroyed. The s______ of the people was e______（人们遭受了极大的苦难）. Two thirds of them died or i______ during the earthquake. ____________ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Such ____________ people died becau the quake happened when they were sleeping (a great number of; the number of). However, all hope was not ________ .Soldiers were called in to help the ______ workers to build ______ for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. Teams were organized to _________ the trapped and _______ the dead. Slowly, the city began to ______ again.
课堂探究：
1.[教材P26原句]In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
burst vi. ______________ n. ______________
相关短语：burst in _______ burst into ______ burst out ______ burst with joy/anger______
突然哭起来/突然笑起来：①_________________; ②________________.
练习：(1) 用上述短语根据语境填空
On hearing the news, Lucy _______ laughter while Mary ______ crying. Mary couldn’t help ______ the meeting room to ask the manager why.
(2)翻译：他没敲门就闯进房间。_______________________________________________________
2. [教材P26原句]Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
dazzling
hog翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
injure vt.________ injured adj._________ injury n.________
preparefor翻译：①Brown因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
②伤者立即被送往了医院。____________________________________________________________
区分：injure \hurt \ wound \ harm
伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等
是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害察言观色
通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害
对---有害。肉体或精神上的伤害,有时指引起不安或不便。可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。
(1)Five people were killed and many others were riously ________ in the attack.
stop是什么意思
(2)Don't ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(3)My back ______, so I went to e the doctor, who said that my back was badly ______.
(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight ________.
练习：That'll ______ his feelings. Don't do that.
A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure
少儿英语口语教材3. [教材P26原句] The army organized teams to dig out tho who were trapped and to bury the dead.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
bury vt.________________________
相关短语：________ ＝ _________埋头于；专心于 _________ 沉思 _________双手掩面
请根据语境填空(每空一词)：
Every time I saw her，she _____ ______ _____ studies. So I told her, “Don’t_____ _____ _____ study all day, which will _____ your health.”
你知道还有那些短语可以表示“专心于------；埋头于------；集中注意力于------”？请列举：
___________________________________________________________________________________
练习：
①翻译：埋头于学习，他不知道其他人已经离开了。________________________________________
②Embarrasd (尴尬的)by the question about her private(私人的) life ,she turned away, _____ her face in his hands.
A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. having buried
4. [教材P26原句]But the one million people of the city, who ____________ the events, were asleep as usual that night.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
think little/nothing of _____________________; think much/highly/well of ___________________.
翻译下列句子：①张先生重视工作，轻视金钱。_________________________________last but not the least
________②作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。_____________________________________________
相关短语有：think about _____; think of _____; think over _____; think out _____；think twice_____
练习：His film is sure to win the award becau it ________by most people.
A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is thinking well of D．is well thought of
5. [教材P26原句] It emed as if the world was ___________!
airwaves翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
at an end结束；终结
相关短语：at the end of ________ by the end of _______ in the end _______ on end _______
come to an end _________ put/bring sth. to an end _________ make (both) ends meet_______
用上述短语完成句子：
1. The First World War was __________ in 1918.
2. My friend is waiting for me ___________ the road.
3. ___________ last month we had completed the work.
