同义词 / 短语 / 句子归纳 （ 2013. 05）
1. accelerate vt. / vi. 使加快；使增速（同） speed up, quickengre作文要写多少字（反） delay, slow down accelerate / speed up the economic development 加快经济发展 accidentally = by accident account for = make up 占⋯比例 Students account for / make up the majority of our customers. adapt / adjust (onelf) to = be adjusted/adapted to as much as sb. can/ could = as much as possible
a sharp increa in the number=a boom in the number | altogether =in all | 总共 annual = yearly |
an increasing number of = a growing number of | affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. |
at the cost/ price/ expen of 以⋯为代价 | | | | | | |
2. be about to do when=be on the point of doing when | | | be accud of=be charged with |
be abundant in=be rich in （反） be poor/low in | | | be absorbed in =be buried in |
be aware of =be conscious of | | | | be located in = be situated in |
be concerned about = care about 担心 | | | | be addicted to=be hooked on 上瘾 |
be over = end = put ⋯ to an end = come to an end | | | | | |
be worn out = be tired out = be exhausted = be/ get burnt out | | break / violate traffic regulations |
be tired of= be sick of / be fed up with / be bored with | | be ready for = be well prepared for |
| glass be occupied in doing sth / with sth = occupy onelf in doing sth / with sth | |
= be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage onelf in ( doing ) sth. = be busy doing sth / with sth |
be for = be in favour of = approve of = subscribe to | | | be in a rush/ hurry 匆忙地 |
be against/argue against/object to/hold the opposite views = be oppod to = oppo (doing) sth. |
be related / linked to = be connected / associated / linked / concerned with | 与⋯有联系 |
be ud to / be accustomed to not talking at meals | | be rushed to =be hurried to sp 被急送至⋯ |
be out of work = be jobless/ unemployed/ laid-off/ fired/ dismisd | be proud of = take pride in |
feellikebe popular with/ among = enjoy popularity among | | | | | |
be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for | | 偶然 by chance/ accident |
be worried about = be anxious about = be concerned about | | | |
| | | | | | |
be moved/ affected / be touched by | | | | board the plane = on board the plane |
Sth. benefit sb. / be beneficial to sb. / be of benefit to = Sb. benefit from sth. | |
3. 照料 care for the sick = take care of / look after / tend (to) / attend (to) the sick |
关心 care for / care about each other | call off = cancel | | a certain boy = some boy 某个男生 |
claim one ’s life = kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. | | | | come into being / existence 形成 |
偶然碰见 come across = run into ( across) =meet with | 弥补 compensate for = make up for |
| | | | | | noneofyourbusiness | overwrite
评论 comment on / about= make comments on/ about = make remarks on/ about = remark on/ about
come to = add up to 共计 The bill comes to / adds up to 30 pounds. 帐单共计 30 英镑。
come / grow / get to do 逐渐 You will soon get / grow / come to like each other.
普通读者 common / ordinary/ average / general / regular readers
complain about = make complaints about consist of = be compod of / be made up of 由⋯组成
（与⋯）一致，符合 consist with = agree with = correspond with = be consistent with
concentrate on/ upon = focus on/ upon = fi x one ’ s mindon / upon = put one ’ s heart into
consult /refer to a dictionary = look up the words in a dictionary consult sb. = ask sb. for advice
表达，传达 convey = express I can’tconvey/ express my feelings in words.
clearly = obviously = apparently count = matter=be important= be of importance 有重要意义
(1996 上海 ) The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.
4. date from = date back to deal with the problem = cope with/ solve/ handle the problem
decide = make up one’s mind = make one’s decision 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
decline (to become weaker) = fail （健康，视力）衰退，衰弱 (of health, sight) (to become weak)
Her health has been failing / declining.
(2012 浙江 , 12) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______from the age of 27 after
reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
defend = be in defen of die out = become extinct / endangered differ from = be different from
despite + 四六级查分名词（不可加 of） = in spite of + 名词 = although + 句子
discriminate against= don ’ttreat sb fairly/equally deliberately =on purpo = by design 故意地
do harm to = do damage to the disabled = people with disabilities
5. energetic = full of energy青岛英语培训学校 themeestablish =t / build up explain sth. = make an explanationfor the horde
(2008 江苏任务型， 80) evaluate effectiveness = make an evaluation of
对⋯疯狂，狂热 be enthusiastic /crazy/mad about/ be keen (on)
英语四级试题6. for free = free of charge = for nothing follow the instructions / directions former = previous
(just) for fun / for the fun of it = for entertainment / pleasure
