abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
ftwallocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apprai 估量，估计 apprai the infant's weight
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
ari 起立，起身 ari from one's at
arou 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroud. Don’t worry.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
asrt 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asrted his innocence.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
申请文书boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
领导者英文
brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk paceprohibited
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
cea 停止，终止，结束 The music cead suddenly.
character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
outman
clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collap 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapd under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choo a roommate more compatible to your t
astes.
compress 压缩 He compress a lifetime as a soldier into a few ntences
compri 包含，包括 The shipyard compris three docks.
conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
conden （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 conden a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.
connt 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never connt to another war.
conrve 保护，保藏，保存 conrve natural resources
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
contempt轻视，轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contradict反驳，同….相矛盾，同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrive设计，想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论)，辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspondent通信者，通讯员，记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and ller
corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive onelf
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We nt him an invitation but he declined.
decompo 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompo a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himlf to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
年假英文deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
skinny
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despi 蔑视，鄙视：He despis flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and t up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
de
viate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
diffu 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunt were diffud across the sky.
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upt.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on onelf
dispo 布置，整理:The stores dispod the jewellery in an attractive display
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpo
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.unesco是什么意思
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
E
economical节约的，节俭的，经济的: an economical stove
edible可以吃的，可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的，详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起，提高，抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除，消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
eloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
emit发出，散发(光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等)，发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclo (从四面八方)围住，包围:enclo a porch with glass
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力，尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
enlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成员)，招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
entitle 给。。。权利，给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to e the documents
equivalent 相等的，相同的:The miry of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erect 竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山，喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
eternal 永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternal truths
exaggerate 夸张，夸大，对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
execute 实行，实施，执行，履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示，举例证明，是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the u of the word
exert 用力，尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust
汲空，抽完:exhaust a well
expire 满期，届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 详尽的，明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部的，外面的，外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的，外部的:external signs of a dia
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭，扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出，提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的，浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造，制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易，使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
faint不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的:a faint idea
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的，无力的:His pul was very feeble
feed 喂养，饲养:feed a baby at the breast
finite 有限的，有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flavor味，味道，风味:drama with a European flavor
flexible柔韧易，弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔，掷，抛，丢:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动，起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forge锻炼:forge a hor-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等)，构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝，裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The hor did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glimp 一瞥，一看：have a glimp of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give ri to gossip
grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement
grant 同意，准予：grant a request
grea 油脂，动物脂：the grea spot on the envelope
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
handicap 障
碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickt hedge
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
immer 使浸没：He immerd himlf in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impo 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impo additional tax on business expansion
领先考研
impul 推动，驱动：give an impul to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce ，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
ingenious (人，头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
英语师资培训inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert
