河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点归纳笔记
wbi单选题
1、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who ud tobacco.
A．having badB．basingC．being badD．bad
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：总部位于密歇根州兰辛的We yco Inc.在2005年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工，引起了全国的关注。be bad in“位于……”是固定短语，此处作后置定语，应省略be。故选D。
2、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.
A．lostB．losing
C．having lostD．los
prius答案：A
九年级英语教学计划
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语the watch与动词lo构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语lost on his way to school做定语修饰the watch，相当于定语从句that/which was lost on his way to school。故A项正确。
3、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
fgw是什么意思
A．inspiringB．disturbingC．motivatingD．fascinating
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
4、Mr. Mos was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a ______.
A．retired anthropologistB．retiring anthropology
C．retired architectD．retiring architecture
答案：C
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用architect表达，retired architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。
5、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety Board, and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation ________ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,” Boeing China said in a statement on Tuesday.
A．ledB．leadC．leadingD．is led
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：波音中国在周二的一份声明中表示:“波音正在与美国国家运输安全委员会联系，我们的技术专家准备协助中国民航局牵头的调查。” are prepared是谓语动词。领导和谓语动词之间没有连词，可以判定空处是非谓语动词，领导和调查是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。
6、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as
live my life
答案：C
考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款，如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A. as far as据……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as除……之外还……，此外。根据句意可知，只要按时还款，如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。
7、Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as rious as you can.
A．make up forB．get down to
megatronC．come up withD．break away from
答案：B
uncommitted考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中要尽量开朗有趣，但当你开始工作时，要尽量严肃。A. make up for弥补；B. get down to着手；C. come up with想出；D. break away from脱离。结合句意可知，此处是指开始工作时要严肃，用get down to“着手”符合题意。故选B。
8、In the room, we found her ated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.
A．fixingB．fixesC．fixedD．to fix
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：在房间里，我们发现她坐在书桌前，注意力正集中在一本书上。此处为with的复合结构，attention与fix构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选C。
profound什么意思
9、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A．getting herlf hearB．to get herlf hear
C．getting herlf heardD．to get herlf heard
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意，海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声，表示目的用动词不定式to do；herlf（她自己）与hear（听到）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
10、He fell over on the ground, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A．being t; to trembleB．tting; trembling
C．to t; trembledD．t; trembling
答案：D
你是谁的英文考查with复合结构。句意：他摔倒在地上，牙关紧闭，手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，宾语teeth 与动词 t 之间是被动关系，宾语hands 与动词 tremble 之间是主动关系，所以两空分别使用过去分词 t 表示被动和现在分词 trembling表示主动。故选 D。
11、In recent years, we have en large areas of wetland ________ by human activity.
enabled是什么意思A．being damagedB．to damageC．damagedD．having damaged
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为e+宾语+宾补的结构，名词large areas of wetland与damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作
宾语补足语。故选C。
