九年级英语重点句型、句式
Unit 1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2．too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
besides的用法4. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如：She is one of the most popular teachers周思成. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
7．unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
8． e sb. / sth. doing questioned看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
e sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the 诤言classroomws.她看见他正在教室里画画。
Unit 2
1．ud to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t u to do sth. / ud not to do sth.
如：He ud to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he u to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t u to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句 （中考不考，可作了解）
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she澳门科技大学研究生?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词
如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3．interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4．害怕… 上海外服新通国际教育咨询服务有限公司be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking。
5．spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…六级真题听力doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
6．how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。banner什么意思
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
8．as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
9．take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
10. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
11. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
13.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer
如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
Unit 3
1．allow句型 ①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
②allow doing 允许做某事
③be allowed to do 异鬼夜王的真实面目被允许做某事
④should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
2．get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
3．enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Plea stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Plea stop to speak.请停下来说话。
