2018年中考介词、形容词和副词语法专项训练
语法专项训练 介词、形容词和副词
介词
一、单项填空
1.—How long have you learnt English?
— five years.
A.Since B.For
C.In D.At
答案:B
解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。故选B项。
2.—Who’s the man black?
—He’s Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with
C.on D.of英语词典大全
答案:A
解析:in+颜色,意为“穿……颜色的衣服”。
3.We all know that paper is made wood.
A.for B.in
C.
答案:C
解析:be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。
4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany.
A.of;to;without B.for;to;at
C.to;for;with D.for;to;without
答案:D
the battle of china解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./ do sth.意为“对……来说做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。”可知选D项。
珠海英语培训
5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A.On B.At
C.From D.By
答案:B
解析:at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It’s dangerous.
A.with B.from
C.towards D.at
答案:C
解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。句意:照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。
7.Sue,plea put your homework my desk.I’ll e it tomorrow.
A.
C.
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。故选B项。
8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.
A.on B.at
C.about D.over
答案:D
解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。
9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian a few days.
A.
C.since D.till
答案:A
解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。故选A项。
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10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chine.
A.except B.beside
reed collegeC.besides D.without
答案:C
解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now becau we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of
C.by D.for
答案:D
cute是什么意思英文解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./ do sth.意为“对……来说,做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?
—I get up 7:00.
A.by B.for
C.in D.at
答案:D
解析:at后可接时间点。
13.—Thanks the engineer.They couldn’t succeed his help.
—To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for;without B.for;with
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C.to;;with
答案:C
解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。
14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?
—Plea wait the bus stop near the book shop.
A.for B.in
C.
答案:C
解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。句意:请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。
15. my surpri,the twins have nothing common.
A.In;in B.To;in
C.With;on D.For;of
答案:B
解析:to one’s surpri意为“使某人惊奇的是”;have nothing in common意为“无共同点”。
奥斯卡奖杯16.—How do you study English?
—I study English talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in
C.
答案:A
解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做……”。句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。
17.Linda can’t e the blackboard becau the boy who sits her is very big and tall.
A.behind B.beside
C.in front of D.in the front of
答案:C
解析:in front of意为“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在……前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。
18.—Guess how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.between
C.among D.with
答案:B
解析:“在……和……之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.
scorecardA.on B.in
C.at D.for
答案:A
解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?
—You mean the one apples and honey in it?
A.
C.by D.with
答案:D
解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有……”。答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?
21.Soccer is different American football.It’s played all over the world.
A.from B.for
C.
答案:A
