高考英语考前冲刺资料晨背强化系列(三十七)
早读:
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.desire v. 期望 n.欲望,希望,请求
desirable adj. 值得拥有的,可取的,有利的
have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望
have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事
do sth. at sb.’s desire应……的要求做某事
satisfy one‘s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望
desire for sth. 渴望得到……
desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事
desire+that+主语+(should+)动词原形(虚拟语气)
It is desirable that+主语+(should+)动词原形
……是可取的。
[即学即练1](1)They _________________ to learn a cond language.
他们不想学另一种语言。
(2)I __________________ to a famous university.
我很想上一所名牌大学。
have no desire , desire to go
(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.
大多数人渴求更多的知识。
(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.
那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。
desire for , desired , to go
(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.
那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。
(should) do
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
give/rai/sound the alarm发警报
进才中学国际部take(the)
对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐
be alarmed 被……吓一跳
[即学即练2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.
抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。
(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news.
我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。
sounded the alarm , take alarm at
(3)The noi of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds.
枪声惊动了千百只鸟。
alarmed
3.sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持
have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情
get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情
out of sympathy出于同情
英语专四成绩查询
(have) sympathy 赞同(支持)……
in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
[即学即练3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me.
这是他自己的错,所以我不会去同情他。
bodily(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.
我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。
get no , sympathy from , have great sympathy for
(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view?
你同意他的观点吗?
(4)I’m __________________ you on that point.
在那一点上,我同意你的看法。
have any sympathy with , in sympathy with
hipp4.favour (=favor) n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒amie
ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙,求人做某事
do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事
be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠),得到(不受)偏爱
in favor of赞成,主张
in one’s favor对某人有利
[即学即练4](1)May I ________________________ you?
请您帮个忙行吗?
(2)Was he __________________ the death penalty?
他赞成死刑吗?
(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?
劳驾,我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗?
ask a favor of , in favor of , Do me a favor
5.accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏
本科是什么意思
accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在或发生
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事
accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……
be 由……伴奏
[即学即练5](1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.
狂风夹着暴雨。
(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。
(3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.
我要送李教授去车站。
were accompanied by , be accompained by , accompany , to
6.declare v. 表明;声明;宣布;宣告;宣称
declare sth. 宣布某事
declare sb./sth. (to be)+adj. 宣布某人/某物……
declare off 取消(约定等)
declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事奥斯卡获奖影片
declare onelf 表明态度;发表意见
[即学即练6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______.
我宣布展览会开幕。
(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead.外语教学与研究出版社英语
医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。
declare , open , declared that , declared war on
(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation.
帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。
教育部雅思考试报名
declare for
7.test out试验;测试;检查
turn out证明是;生产;出来
put out熄灭;出版
let out泄露;放出,发出
t out着手,开始
find out找出
try out试验
figure out合计,计算出;想出
[即学即练7](1)They ____________ the new sports car.
他们测试了那部新跑车。
平面培训设计(2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.
我该去检查视力了。
(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals.
药品应先在动物身上做试验。
tested out , tested , tested on
(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.
猜两个方框中单词的意思,并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。
(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible.
这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。
figure out , turn out
(6)He ____________ a cry of surpri.
他惊讶地叫了一声。
(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.
我们到达之前,他们已扑灭了火。
let out , put out
8.turn around 转向;回转
turn away 走开,离开;把……打发走
turn down 拒绝,摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)
turn sb. in 把某人交给警察,向警方交出某人
turn sth. in 上缴,缴回;交出
turn out 证明为;结果
turn into 使成为;使变成;翻译成
turn over 反复考虑,倒转
turn to 转向;求救于,求助于
turn up 找到,发现;出现,来到
[即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back.