高一英语下学期必修三Unit1-3单元测试题及答案
【新人教】
第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）
第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．We always keep spare paper, in ca we run out．
A．too much B．a number of C．plenty of D．a good many
22．It is the in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of the spring．
A．u B．custom C．habit D．normal
23．I know he hasn’t finished his homework, but , he has done his best．
A．at all B．in all C．after all D．above all
24．---How well did John do in the match?
---Wonderful．I think we can’t have a player in our football team．
A．good B well C better D best
25．The teacher apologized late．
A．to his students to arriveB．to his students for arriving
C．at his students to arrive D．at his students for arriving
26．Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short．
A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D． may
27．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken
28．The cretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president．
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．was preparing
29．We were at what he said．
A．fond B．interested C．amazed D．satisfied
30．She had her watch on the bus．
A．teal B．stole C．stealing D．stolen
31．---Let’s go skating after school．
--- ．Call for me at any time．
A．wait a moment B．that’s a good idea
C．sorry．I don’t’ want to go． D．what for?
32．He me ten dollars that John would come．
A．had B．took C．betted D．offered
33．He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but it on the table at once．
A．lay B ．lied C laid D lain
34．Smoking is a bad habit．You should it．
A．throw B．get away with C．get rid of D．throw away
35．---What did your parents think about your decision?
---They always let me do I think I should．
A．when B．that C．how D．what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna lived on the side of a valley．One summer, there was a very big 36 , and a lot of hous down below Anna＇s were washed away．Anna＇s hou was 37 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 38 and the other hous were 39 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud（泥）, her hou was just all right．
Her hou was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 40 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 41 in the flood and she 42 her home with them until it was 43 for them to rebuild their hou．
Anna＇s friends were 44 when they saw Anna do this．They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 45 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 46 ．
“Well,” Anna 47 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herlf very 48 , becau her husband had been killed in the 49 and she had a lot of children, 50 I have now．The day before Christmas,
this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to 51 only one prent to all of us．Now I’ll go and get it．’ She came back with a 52王羽尧 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents．‘Here’s our 53 ,she said to her children．
The children were 54 盖章英文 and happy to get such a prent．They 55 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister．Such was that Christmas prent．”
36．A．earthquake B．accidentC．floodD．fire
37．A．belowB．highC．big D．small
38．A．reduced B．come C．appeared D．disappeared
39．A．rising B．flowingC．falling D．standing
40．A．so B．but C．for D．since
41．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
42．A．gaveB．found C．shared D．built
43．A．possible B．necessaryC．important D．obvious
44．A．worried B．disappointed C．puzzled D．satisfied
45．A．them B．herlf C．him D．us
46．A2020小学几号开学．support B．supply C．grow D．educate
47．A．explained to B．asked for C．talked with D．turned up
48．A．sad B．poor C．rich D．happy
49．A．war B．storm C．rain D．flood
50．A．becau B．as C．which D．that
51．A．get B．nd C．buy D．make
52．A．boy B．girl C．student D．teacher
53．A．childB．daughterC．sister D．prent
54．A．angryB．excited C．lovely D．sorry
55．A．disliked B．gained C．welcomed D．led
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ateach的过去式和过去分词、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother＇s Day, on the cond Sunday in May, and Fatherufi＇s Day, on the third Sunday in June．The days are t aside to show love and respect for parents．They rai their children and educate them to be responsible（有责任感的） citizens．They give love and care．The two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers．More mothers now work outside the home．More fathers must help with child care．
The two special days are celebrated in many different ways．On Mother’s Day people wear carnations．A red one symbolizes a living mother．A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious rvices to honor parents．It is also a day when people who parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）．On the days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants．They often have outdoor barbecues for Father＇s Day．The are days of fun and good feelings and memories．
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts．Children make them in school．Many people make their own prents．The are valued more than the ones bought in stores．It is n
ot the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”．Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during the holidays．（252 words）
56．Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring up children．
B．Parents give love and care to children．
C．Parents educate children to be good persons．
D．Parents pass away before children grow up．
57．What do you think “florists” do?
A．They ll flowers．
B．They make and ll bread．
C．They offer enough room for having family parties．
D．They ll special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day．
58．Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A．It has only two kinds of colors．
B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day．
C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes．
D．People can wear carnations only on the cond Sunday in May．
59．On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, _______．
A．people usually have family parties
B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery
C．children always go to parents’ home
D．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
B
Three blondes （金发碧眼的女人） were being trained to become detectives by a policeman．To test their skills in recognizing a suspect （嫌疑犯）, the policeman showed the first blonde a picture for five conds and then asked how she could recognize him．She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye．The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer．He showed the cond lady the picture for five
conds and asked her how she would recognize him．The cond blonde giggled, flipped her hair, and said, "Ha! It’s easy to find the one-eared person!" Her answer also made the policeman angry．Turning to the third lady, he asked, "This is your suspect, and how would you recognize him?" He added quickly, "Think hard before giving a stupid answer．" The third blonde looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said, "HMMMM ．．．the suspect is wearing contact lens （隐形眼镜）．" The policeman was surprid and speechless, becau he really didn't know himlf if the suspect wore contacts or not．"Well, that is a good answer．Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file．" He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned with a beaming smile．"Wow! I can't believe it ．．．it's TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lens．Good work! How were you able to make such a wi obrvation?" "That's easy," the blonde replied, "he can't wear glass becau he only has one eye and one ear!"（271 words）
60．Which of the following cannot conclude from the passage that detectives should have?
Aproof是什么意思．They must be charming． B．Their obrvation must be keen．
C．They must be humorous． D．They must be good at thinking．
61．According to the passage we can infer that ________．
A．the suspect was easy to be recognizedB．the picture was just a side of the suspect
C．the suspect must be a disabled personD．the suspect was caught by the policeman
62．What will probably happen to the three blondes after this test?
A．The first blonde may be accepted as a detective at once．
B．The cond blonde may be accepted as a detective at once．
C．The third blonde is good at thinking and needn’t any training．
D机械专业英语．All of them may be given more training cours or fired．
C
Sometimes life gets a little dull．What ud to be fun and different becomes boring．That is the time to look for something new．It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life．So why not arch for extraterrestrial （地球外的） intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?
Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence（SETI）project．Bad in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope bad in South America．Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets．
Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer．So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website．新知堂少儿英语网Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet．This process is often known as “metacomputing”．
It is a wonderful thought．You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends．All this time, your computer is arching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch．Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project．It shows that they understand the potential （潜能） of computing．They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games．
Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it．This idea is bad on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts
of the brain communicate with each other．As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts．” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itlf．
63．According to the writer, metacomputing may be creating intelligence ．
A．becau human beings are intelligent
B．becau a computer works as the brain does
C．becau of a network of many computers
D．becau of the number of computers
64．Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?
A．Radio telescope→SETI website→Volunteers＇computer→SETI ba
B．Radio telescope→SETI ba→SETI website→Volunteers＇computer
C．SETI ba→SETI website→Volunteers＇computers→Radio telescope
D．SETI ba→Radio telescope→SETI website→Volunteers＇computers
65．When you are involved in the SETI project, you ．
A．should analyze information from other computers
B．have to work in front of your computer
C．don＇t have to connect your computer to the network
D．don＇t have to sit in front of your computer
66．The passage mainly tells us about ．
A．a new way to work on the computer
B．a new way to work and play games
C．a new way to arch for life outside the earth
D．a new way to make life interesting and different
D
The plastic identification cards carried by all Chine citizens over 16 are to be replaced with electronic cards．
The new cards, which most people will have by 2007, contain a microchip（微芯片） on which personal information is stored．This can be checked against databas（资料库） kept by the government．
“The information will be locked into the card so that people won’t be able to u fal identities．” said Ren Tianbu, a curity official in Shenyang．
China’s prent plastic identity cards were introduced 17 years ago, and many other countries u a similar system．However, the information shown on a card differs from nation to nation．Most ID cards show the holder’s name, x, date of birth and photograph．
Germany, France and Spain all u ID cards, but there are some developed nations who dislike the idea．The US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden and Britain are among tho with no national ID card．However, some of the countries have ID cards for particular us．For example, Australia and the United States u a driving licen to identify people．
Identity cards are introduced for a variety of reasons．Race, politics and religion were often at the heart of older ID systems．In recent years, though, ID cards have been linked to national information databas, which form the basis of how a government manages a country．
The US, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing terrorist attacks．
However, such plans have been met with strong resistance by tho who believe identity cards work against human rights and personal information．
“ID cards make us suspects, not citizens,” said UK human rights group Liberty．（284words）
67．What is one of the differences between China’s new and prent ID cards?
A．The new ones contain different personal information．
B．The prent ID cards are easier to copy．
C．Even little kids can have the new ID cards．
D．The information on prent ID cards isn＇t in the databas kept by the government．
68．Which of the following countries does not have an ID card system?
A．France． B．Spain．
C．Sweden．D．Germany．
69．What is the main reason why government u ID card systems nowadays?
A．To prevent terrorist attacks．
B．To fight against crimes．
C．To support government rvices．
D．To have more control on its citizens．
70．The purpo of this passage is to ___________fenzheng．
A．inform
B．entertain
C．clear up some mysteries
D．remove some misunderstanding
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students will need to u all of their skills in order to understand the reading lections in Reader’s Choice．
71 The lections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writer．They also give students practice in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for thorough comprehension, and critical reading．
Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents．This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or 72
Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading．怎样画彩妆However, in this ca the arch is more concentrated． 73 When you read to find a particular date, or number you are scanning．
Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage．At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author’s ideas 74 ．
Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads．This kind of reedit requires posting and answering questions such as “ 75 ”, “Do I share the author’s point of view?” and “Am I convinced by the author’s arguments and evidence?
A．Does my own experience support that of the author?
B．Reader’s Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world．
C．but has not yet made a critical evaluation of tho ideas．
D．The book contains many types of lections on a wide variety of topics．
E．To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information．
F．Do I know about the author?
G．when there is no time to read something carefully．
