玛雅文化

更新时间:2023-06-02 03:00:48 阅读: 评论:0

1 crops
2 ahead of the city economy
3 architecture and art
4 astronomical calendar and Mathematics
5 created the hieroglyphics
东京热什么意思6 have the philosophy and the ideal thought
7 rich history and historical data
1. 农作物
2. 超前的城市经济
3. 建筑和艺术
4. 天文历法和数学方面
5. 创造了象形文字
6. 已经有了哲学和理想化的思想
7. 丰富的史学和史学资料
Mayan calendar;玛雅历法
Mayan ruins 玛雅遗址
mayan    God;玛雅之神
Mayan drought;摧毁玛雅文明的大旱灾
Language;玛雅语系
Numberal。玛雅数字
   
玛雅文明是拉丁美洲古代印第安人文明,美洲古代印第安文明的杰出代表,以印第安那玛雅人而得名。形成于公元前2500年。传说玛雅人消失,但相反的是,现在人有三百万玛雅人居住在尤加敦半岛地区,很多人能说玛雅语系的语言。玛雅从无一个统一的强大王国,整个地区成数以百计的城邦,然而玛雅各邦在语言文字、宗教信仰、习俗传统上却属于同一个文化圈。
玛雅分为三个时期:一、公元前1500年-公元前300年称为前古典期或形成期;二、公元前300-900年为古典期;三、公元900年-16世纪为后古典期。
two peopleboston college文明特点:玛雅文明属于石器文明;掌握高度的建造技术,创造了高度的城市文明;农业以玉米为主,称“玉米文明”;数字采用二十进制法,并发明使用了零的概念,掌握高度的数学和天文历法和知识;使用独特的象形文字:玛雅文字。
历史文化:
宗教色彩:
bowels对外贸易:
文化成就:艺术上,帕伦克浮雕;数学上;历法上;建筑上,怕伦克神庙;
未解之谜:撬不开的硬壳果;数系、纪年和古怪的历法;金字塔之谜;奇怪的能场;神秘的文物,火箭浮雕;
玛雅文明是拉丁美洲古代印第安人文明,美洲古代印第安文明的杰出代表,以印第安那玛雅人而得名。形成于公元前2500年。随着资本主义海外扩张的血腥行动的到来,玛雅文明最后被西班牙殖民者彻底摧毁。给人类留下了众多的未解之谜。Mayan civilization is the ancient Indian civilization of Latin America, an outstanding reprentative of ancient Indian civilizations of Central America to Indiana, named maya. Formed in the With the development of capitalist expansion overas bloody action coming, the Maya civilization was finally destroyed the Spanish colonistsLeft many mysteries to humans
未解之谜:敲不开的“硬壳果”,数系、纪年和古怪的历法,金字塔之谜,奇怪的能场神秘的文物: 火箭浮雕。Unsolved mystery: knock off "nuts", number system, dating and odd calendar, the mystery of Pyramid, field can be英语六级准考证 strange. Mysterious artifacts: Rocket relief
玛雅主人一下子神奇地失踪后,他们灿烂的文化也随之成了哑谜。后来,年轻的美国外交官斯蒂文写了一本《旅行纪实──中美加帕斯和尤卡坦》激起了人们研究玛雅文化的热潮,于是不少人致力于研究十六西班牙的那场浩劫后,仅留下的三部玛雅典籍和一些石碑、壁画等,然而,玛雅的文字是那样古怪,那样难懂。数百年来,这三部象天书一样的玛雅典籍,吸引着无数想要“打开” 这“硬壳果”的人,但到头来,他们都只能望洋兴叹。The Mayan master magically disappeared all of a sudden, they also will become a splendid culture charades.Later,the young American diplomat Steven wrote a book "travel documentary -- the Jiapasi and Yucatan" stirred up the people of Mayan culture craze, so many people devoted to the study of the catastrophe of sixteen Spanish, leaving only three Mayan books and some stone, murals, however, Maya writing is so odd, so difficult. For hundreds of years, the three like mumbo-jumbo like Maya classics, attracted to "open" the "nuts", but in the end, they could only dream of.
数系、纪年和古怪的历法: 玛雅人有精确的太阳历和太阴历,但他们却十分珍视一个由十三个月组成一年、每个月为二十天的奇怪日历。显然,连中美其他土著都知道,这种二百六十天为一年的日历是毫无使用价值的,他们都有比这奇怪日历更符合年月、四季、昼夜
运转规律的日历。那么,这个奇怪的日历是否是玛雅祖先从另外“世界”带来的一部分遗产呢?
Number system, dating and odd calendar: Maya has accurate solar and lunar calendars, but they cherish a strange calendar consist of thirteen months a year, every month for twenty days. Apparently, even the other indigenous all know, this two hundred and sixty days a year for the calendar is of no u value, they are more in line with the date, four asons, day and night operation rules than this strange calendar calendar. So, whether or not this strange calendar is the Mayans from another "world" brought a part of heritage?
金字塔之谜 ,在尤卡坦半岛上,耸立着九座巍峨的金字塔,玛雅人的金字塔的天文方位计算得更为精确:天狼星的光线经过南墙上的气流通道,直射到长眠于上面厅堂中的法老头部;北极星的光线通过北墙的气流通道,径直射进下面的厅堂里。大家一向认为金字塔是一种坟墓,而且在很多金字塔中确实找到了木乃伊。但真的是用来存放尸体的么?The mystery of Pyramid, in the Yucatan Peninsula, stands the nine towering Pyramid, astrono
mical azimuth Mayan Pyramid is calculated more accurately: Sirius light through the flow channel on the south wall, direct to the rest of the head above the Pharaoh; the north star light through the airflow passage north of the wall, diameter in the hall. We always think that Pyramid is a grave, and indeed found a mummy in a lot of Pyramid. But it is ud to store the body?第一次遇见你
little girl奇怪的能场。1968年,一些科学家在探测金字塔内部时,发现了一种令人费解的现象:他们在每天同一时间,用同一设备,对金字塔内的同一部位进行X线探测,但所摄得的图形竟无一类同。这到底是什么原因呢?为了进一步弄清这一问题,科学家现在正在有激光来探测和解释这一现象。Field can be strange. In 1968, some scientists in the exploration of Pyramid, discovered a puzzling phenomenon: they every day at the same time, with the same equipment, the same parts of Pyramid within the X-ray detection, but taken graphics without a similar. This is what reason? In order to further clarify this issue, scientists are now have to detect the phenomenon and explain the lar.
火箭浮雕,考古学家在谜一般的玛雅遗迹中搜寻多年,找到许多玛雅的文物,其中有许多
令人难以理解其中的涵义。然而最令人惊讶的是,其中有些可以辨识的竟然跟今日的尖端科技非常的接近。浮雕看起来与登陆月球的登月小艇真有几分类似呢。如果这张图真的是当初玛雅人照着他们建造的机器画的,那么他们已经具备从事太空探险的能力。也许那些精密的历法,正是遨游太空的玛雅人所需要的。Rocket relief, archaeologists arch for many years in the enigmatic Mayan ruins, found many Maya artifacts, many of which are difficult to understand the meaning of. However, the most surprising is, some of which can be identified even with today's cutting-edge technology very clo. Relief landing on the moon looks and LEM really is somewhat similar. If this picture really is at the beginning of the Maya as they build machine drawing, so they have the ability to engage in space exploration. Perhaps tho preci calendar, it is space Maya中韩交流标准韩国语 needed.fek
金字塔如何建造?

  玛雅人并未建造连接都市与密林的道路,而且始终不曾使用过金属。在热带雨林建造世界最大的超文明金字塔,所需的巨石必须从10里以外的地方搬运过来,并再切成块状,那么建造金字塔的巨石从何而来,又是如何搬运的呢?

高压油泵

  玛雅人会制造车轮,但不使用车轮,也禁止金属用做实际用途,他们认为金属和武器有关,可能导致战争,因此金属只允许用于农业、寺院建筑以及仪式上的祭器。那么他们建造巨石建筑,既不用车轮,也不用家畜,更不用金属,难道真的只用人力吗?在金字塔附近,并没有道路或水路供运输,但有大型的平坦的广场,因此使人怀疑玛雅人是否曾受到外星人的帮助。Pyramid how to build? The Maya did not build connecting urban and forest road, but never ud metal. Building a culture of Pyramid the world's largest in the tropical rain forest, the required rock must be local transportation from 10 miles around, and then cut into blocks, so the construction of the Pyramid rock come from, and how to carry? The Mayan people making wheels, but do not u the wheel, also prohibits metal ud in practical u, they think of metal and weapons, could lead to war, so the metal is allowed only for agriculture, temple architecture and the sacrificial ceremony. So they built of stone buildings, without wheels, no animals, no metal, really only human? In the vicinity of Pyramid, and no road or waterway for transportation, but there is a large flat square, so that people doubt the Maya ever by extraterrestrial help.

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