选修7第五单元重点、难点词汇
高中英语选修7第五单元重点、难点词汇
1. Keep it up, Xie Lei. (P38) 谢蕾，再接再厉。
关键透析Keep it up 不松劲，坚持下去
在这个短语中，it本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语，类似的还有take it easy (别着急) So it ems. (好像如此) you will make it (你会成功的)等。
If only she could keep it up, she would break the world record.
只要她坚持不懈，她就能打破世界记录。
Keep working hard and you will make it some day.
继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
联想拓展
keep up 保持（不低落），使……高涨
keep up with 跟上
keep on doing / with sth 继续/反复做某事
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep away from 躲开；避开
keep sb /sth. out. 不让……进去，让……留在外面
keep back 保留；扣下，阻止
2. Chine student fitting in well. (P38) 中国学生适应能力强。
关键透析fit in ()相处融洽；适应
The whole team work hard and fit in well. 全队成员工作努力，相处融洽。
It is necessary for us to fit in with the new era. 我们必须与时俱进。
联想拓展
与fit相关的搭配
be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do sth. 适合做某事fit in with 适应；适合
keep fit 保持健康
Sth fit sb 某物适合某人
3. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. (P38) 六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
关键透析board vi. & vt. 登(飞机、车、船等)
We'd better board the ship now. 我们最好现在上船。
What time does my flight board? 我们是什么时候登机？
eop
用法归纳
(1)board也可以用作名词，多用在on board这个短语中，表示“登上”。 on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名词，也可以不跟。
◇He ran until he was on board a city bus. 他一路跑，直到他坐上一辆公共汽车。
◇There were about eighty pasngers on board （the plane）. 飞机上一共有约八十名乘客。
(2)aboard adv.& prep.在(飞机、车、船等)上
They went aboard (adv.). 他们上了船（火车或飞机）。
All aboard (adv.)! 上船（火车或飞机）
He was already aboard the plane. (prep.) 他已上飞机了。
所以：to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上(飞机、车、船等)
(3)比较两组形似单词：
board－broad（adj.宽广的） aboard－abroad（adv.国外，在国外）
联想拓展
above board 光明正大的
across the board 全面的，各阶层的
sweep the board 赢得所有的金钱、比赛等
go by the board (计划、安排)全部失败
boarding card 登船证/登机证
boarding hou 供食宿的宿舍
boarding school 寄宿学校
photos arch results
易混辨析
board 有两个词性：动词：上（船，车，飞机等）；名词：木板，布告牌，膳食费用
aboard 有两个词性：介词：在（船，车，飞机等）;副词：上（船，车，飞机等）
abroad 只能作副词，“在国外，到国外“
He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车
济南市七里山幼儿园We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车
4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. (P38) 这是她第一次离开祖国。
关键透析thrift shop
It is/was the +序数词 +that------句型
这是某人第几---------次做某事
It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
联想拓展
It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间啦
It is time for sth. 该做某事啦。
It is (high/about) time that+主语+虚拟语气（动词过去时）
汉译英在线翻译免费The first time 第一次（名词性短语，也可作连词）
It is time that I was going. 我该走了。
It is time for me to go. 我该走了。
5. Xie Lei highly recommend it. (P38) 谢蕾非常看重预科课程。
关键透析
recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，建议，托付
recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用longlongago “(should)+动词原形”。
I recommend everyone (should) buy a dictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。
联想拓展
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb clean的反义词向某人推介某物
recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事
commitment是什么意思recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sb.= recommend---to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍
recommend sb. for 推荐某人做-----
recommend sb. as money是什么意思推荐某人为-----
recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途
recommend doing 建议做---
recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做---
recommend that 建议说
易混辨析
introduce 与recommend
两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb .to sb.
recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向
recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 有类似用法的单词有：allow, advi, forbid, permit等
recommend 表示主观判断，通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原型，should 可以省略。有类似用法的单词有：
advi,command,deside,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propo,require,suggest,urge,etc.
6. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get ud to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived in the same city in China all her life.(P38) “困难不仅仅只在学习方面，你还必须习惯于一种
全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占据你的全部精力。”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一城市。
关键透析
get ud to …
习惯做某事。后接名词或doing 形式，与be accustomed to 用法一样。
I don’t get ud to getting up early. 我不习惯晚起。
易混辨析
奥巴马竞选演讲稿ud to do ,be ud to do与be ud to doing
三者看似相似，但意义差别很大
