【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.
The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodla
nd in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world.
1. A. easy | B. difficult | C. interesting | D. boring |
2. A. plan | B. problem | C. project | D. doubt |
3. A. bored | B. tired | C. interested | D. surprid |
4. A. started | B. continued | C. refud | D. failed |
5. A. First | B. Soon 英语四级多少分能过 | C. Recently | D. Exactly |
6. A. at first | B. for example | C. on time | D. in person |
| 什么是中专 7. A. often | B. ldom | C. sometimes | D. never |
8. A. lively | 十大网络流行语B. cheap | C. direct | D. popular |
9. A. it | B. him | C. her | D. them |
| exchange rate 10. A. asked | B. offered | C. made | D. divided |
11. A. Unless | B. Although | C. If | D. Since日文学习报名 |
12. A. between | B. among | C. during | D. in |
13. A. found | B. mentioned | C. invented | 星期四英文D. remained |
14. A. give up | B. put up | C. t up | D. clean up |
15. A. repaired | 自我介绍英语作文B. tried | C. learned | D. ud |
| | | |
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
（1）句意： 一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
（2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。
（3）句意： 研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。
（4）句意： 他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。
（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。
（6）句意： 该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据 Finally 可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。
（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据 didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词ldom和never，前文 The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据 the system was still not popular 可知，此处是流行起来 ， 故选D。
（9）句意： 最后，伍德兰解决了它们。 problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语 ， 故选D。
大声说英语
（10）句意： 条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到19
52年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求 ， 故选A。
（11）句意： 虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据 this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular， 仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although ， 故选B。
（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。亚里士多德名言A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据 owners 可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。
（13）句意： 1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。
（14）句意： 洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据 system，可知系统是建立的 ， 故选C。
（15）句意： 全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码是被使用的，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
方法英语
2．完形填空
I ud to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare 2 on purpo. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by mylf; sometimes I watch them with my sister. 3 , I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to 4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a 5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,
Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster（过山车）. Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't en before. You can try and 11 what's going to happen.
12 I saw a film called The Strangers by mylf. In the film, a group of people with scary masks（面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's hou. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 el, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish eing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?
