单词
1．surround vt.<使>包围,环绕；围绕
归纳拓展
<1>surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人<某物>包围某人<某物>
be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围
<2>surrounding adj.<作定语>周围的；附近的
surroundings n．<pl.>环境<同environment>
in the surrounding area在周围地区
例句：They have surrounded the town with troops.
他们出动军队包围了该城镇.
He likes to surround himlf with beautiful things.
他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中.
The hou is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那所房子所处的环境很优美.
After the explosion the army aled off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区.
[训练]
①The hou________big trees________an old man,who is proud of it.
A．surrounded by卡梅伦北大演讲；belongs to
B．surrounded with；belonging to
C．is surrounded by初中英语词汇表；belongs to
D．is surrounded with；belong to
[解析] surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语,由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时,故选A.
[答案] A
②ducanWhen you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourlf to the new__________as soon as possible.
A．surroundings B初中英语作文带翻译．situations
C．positions D．livings
[解析] 考查名词辨析.surroundings"环境"；situation"境况,处境"；position"位置"；living用作复数时,意为"活着的人".句意为：当你搬到一个新的地方去居住,你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境.根据题意可知答案为A.
[答案] A
2．narrow v．alpha是什么<使变>狭窄；使缩小adj.勉强的；险胜的；窄的
归纳拓展
<1>narrow down减少,限制,缩小,变窄
学会享受生活把……局限在……之内
<2>a narrow escape死里逃生,险些遇险
narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
<3>narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；差一点儿儿
narrows n．海峡,江峡；<江、河、湖等的>狭窄处
例句：In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄.
They narrowed the arch for the missing boy down to a few streets near the church.
他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街.
Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死.
[训练]
①The gorge <峡谷> ________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.
A．narrows B．narrowed
C．narrows to D．narrow to
[解析] 句意为：当河水冲过两米高的山峰时,峡谷窄到了350英尺.narrow作动词用,意为"使缩小,使变窄",后跟介词to.
[答案] C
3．forbid vt.<forbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding>禁止,不许；阻止；使避免发生
归纳拓展
<1>禁止某人干某事
forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事
forbid <doing> sth.禁止干某事
<2>forbidden adj. 被禁止的
The Forbidden City紫禁城
注意：forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式,而"禁止某人做某事"应用forbid sb. to do sth.,有类似用法的还有：allow,advi,permit,encourage等.
例句：His father forbade him to u the dictionary.
他父亲不允许他使用那本字典.
They forbid walking in the field.
他们不允许在田地里走.
He was forbidden to leave the ba as a punishment.
作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地.
[训练]
①We forbid ______ here.Who has permitted you ____ here?
A．smoke；smoking B．smoking；to smoke
C．smoking；smoking D．to smoke；smoking
[解析] 第一空考查forbid doing sth."禁止做某事"这一短语；第二空考查 do sth."允许某人干某事"这一结构.句意为：我们不许在这儿吸烟,谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？
[答案] B
②Many students want to live outside the school,but the school ________them to do so considering their safety.
A．stops B．prevents C．discourages D．forbids
[解析] stop/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"；forbid sb. to do sth. 意为"禁止某人做某事".根据句子结构,可知答案为D.[答案] D
4．view n．景色；风景,<尤指>自然美景 vt.观察；观看；见解；认为；把……看成是
归纳拓展
<1>in view of鉴于；考虑到
in one's view依照……的见解
be in view在视野中
e into view看得见
have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚
<2&as把……看作
例句：You’ll have a better view of the pianist if you stand up.
你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家.
She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photograph.
她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片.
In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.
因为天气关系,我们将要取消此次出行.
[训练]
①The school was built on a hill,so we had a very wonderful ________ from the top.
A．scene B．sight C．time D．view
[解析] 句意为：学校建在山上,因此我们从山顶上可以看到非常美丽的景色.view"风景",尤指自然美景,符合题意.scene"现场；场面"；sight"视力,景象"；time"时间",均与句意不符.[答
案] D
②The plan was ________ favourably.
A．Viewing B．viewed C．to view D．view
[解析] view作动词用时,意为"认为,把……看成是".句意为：这项计划被认为是极好的.
[答案] B
chobits
短语
1．at <the> least至少,最少,无论如何,反正
归纳拓展
least of all尤其不；最不……的
invisiblemannot least相当重要；尤其,特别
not in the least <＝not at all>一点儿也不
at <the> most至多,不超过<at least的反义词组>
例句：He had been dead for at least a fortnight.
生命中不能承受之轻下载他死了至少有两星期了.
Nobody need worry,暑假小学英语培训you least of all/least of all you.谁也不必担心,尤其是你.
The film caud a lot of hard feeling,not least among the workers who lives it described.
那影片招致许多人的反感,尤其是工人不满其中对工人生活的描写.
[训练]
①There is much to do.So I think it requires______two weeks.
A．at last B．at least
C．at most D．not in the least
[解析] 句意为：有很多工作要做.所以我想至少需要两周.at least"至少,最少",符合题意.at last"最后"；at most"最多,至多"；not in the least"一点也不".
[答案] B
②—Are you tired after climbing the mountain?
—________,on the contrary,I am very excited.
A．At least B．At mostC．Not in the least D．At last
[解析] 句意为：——爬山之后你感觉到累了吗？——一点也不累,相反,我非常兴奋.not in the least"一点也不",符合题意.[答案] C
