lay的用法及搭配
一．l ay的一般用法
1.vt. 放置（place）
lay sth flat 放平
lay sth on 放在……上
2.vt./vi. 下蛋；产卵
collection什么意思
lay eggs
3.vt. 正式提出/交
The committee has laid veral
proposals.
4.vt. 铺设
lay bricks 砌砖
lay concrete铺水泥
lay carpet 铺地毯
lay cables铺电缆
5.vt. 摆放餐具
lay the table
6.vt. 押赌注；打赌（bet）
lay sth on 在……押注
sb would lay money that 某人打
赌……
7.vt. 使……；令……
lay sth bare/open
使暴露；使露出
lay sb open to sth
(ridicule /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ 嘲笑；charges
指控)
使受到责备/批评
lay sb low 令某人病倒
8.制定，安排
lay plans
lay a trap设圈套
本硕连读的大学有哪些the best-laid travel plan
精心安排的旅行计划
二．l ay用作其他词性的特殊用法
1. a. 外行的；不专业的
a layman 门外汉
2. c./n. 情况，形势
the lay of the land 地形
the lay of the camp 营地的情况三．l ay的常见搭配
1.lay (great) emphasis/stress on sth
强调
2.lay the foundations of/for
lay the groundwork/ ba
奠定/打下基础
3.lay claim to sth
声称拥有
声称有权做lay claim to doing sth
4.lay sb to rest 安葬某人
四．l ay的固定短语
1.lay out
在线词源铺开，展开；龙虾的英文
lay out the map
设计，安排，布置（t out）；英语专业招聘
lay out a town/garden/building
清楚的解释/说明（t out）；
The terms have been laid out clearly
in the contract.
花费大笔的钱；
lay out sth on sth: lay out money on
sth uless
打晕，击倒某人
One of the civilians had been laid out.
2.lay down
正式规定/阐明/说明；
lay down sth(views, opinions,etc.)
lay down that…
存储（store）；
lay down some wine
录制（音乐）；
lay down tracks（一首歌/乐曲；声
轨）
牺牲；
lay down one’s life
放下（武器）；
lay down one’s arms 放下武器
发号施令
lay down the law
3.lay off
使……下岗；解雇（没有合适的岗
如何培养学生的学习兴趣位）；
lay off sb=sb be laid off
停止；中止；戒……；
lay off sth：alcohol
lay off doing sth
传球（体育）；
lay the ball off to sb
停止烦扰
Just lay off her
不要再烦她了。
4.lay aside
存钱备用(=put by=lay by)；
lay aside some money from the salary
把……放一边（put aside）；
lay aside the newspaper to do other
things
tomboy
搁置；停止；摒弃
lay aside one’s personal feelings
lay aside the prejudice
5.lay up
储备；储存；
lay up firewood for the winter
卧床不起（患病或受伤）；
be laid up with 因……卧床
（车船）不得使用（检修中）
Most of the sighteing bus have上海自力
been laid up in the off ason.
6.lay on
安排；款待；提供（交通、娱乐、餐饮）；
We have laid on a taxi to take you
home.
推脱；把……推给某人
You shouldn’t have laid the task on
me.
7.lay in
（正式）存贮（某物）
lay sth in
The manager has laid in some special
drinks for the coming holiday.
离弦走板
8.lay about
狠揍；猛击（t about）
lay about sb with sth
9.lay over
中途停留
each and allThe coach laid over for a while in the
rvice area.
10.lay into
抨击；攻击
lay into sb/sth
the critic laid into the unhealthy
information in the book.
There were two men laying into each
other outside the restaurant.
