初三英语中考备考常考词汇用法，收藏了，寒假多看看！
1．beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输
knife的音标beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路
辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。
beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。例如：I can beat you at chess .
② beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：He is going to beat the world record .
③ win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.
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Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.
辨析： beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有'打；击；敲'的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。① beat 表示'连续不断地打击'；尤其指心脏的跳动。
● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓
② hit表示'撞击'（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。 如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。
英文版简历He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop
He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating
2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (adj)出名的；著名的
be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）
be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)
be famous/ known to对……来说出名
※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和 be famous at 的用法：
【一】以“地方”做主语：① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous
相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg:
Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for
● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。
【二】以“人物”做主语：① be famous for 表示 “某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名” ● Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。※ be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如： Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③ be famous to sb 对某人来说是著名的…④ be famous at （= be good
at（擅长））= do well in 在…方面做得好/表现出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids. She is famous as a writer.
Tom did badly in the foot ball match. Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery.
Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer.
As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the ven wonders in the world.
Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as
3．u (vt&n)使用 uless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）uful (adj)
⑴ ud to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把ud当作助动词的用法来交换。如：I ud to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球. ⑵ ud to 和would都用
来谈过去的习惯，但ud to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. ※比较“ ud to be及ud to do sth ”和“ be ud to do sth及be ud to doing sth”的用法: ① 用于肯定句ud to be (指状况)表示“过去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反复发生的动作。即“ud to be sth”。其否定形式：ud not/ udn’t to be/do sth/也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句， 疑问句形式：ud sb to do /be……?
② be ud to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。
③ become/ get/ be ud to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来习惯于做某事。” 下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语，不可用不定式短语作主语：
① It is no u +动名词(v-ing)，表示“……没用”。[= It’s uless + 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no u to do sth . = Ther is no u in ……(There is 之后要接表扬的介词短语)]。例：It is no u crying over spilt milk .[=It’s uless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no u.[= It is no u reasoning with such a stubborn.]
●be ud for / as / by 的用法：
① be ud for表示“某物被用来做…”，for是介词，表示用途，后接名词、代词或－ing形式。例：An orange is ud for medicine . A pen is ud for writing .
② be ud as 表示“被用作……”，as作介词，表示作为。其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。例：English is ud as the cond language in many countries .
③ be ud by表示“被……使用”，by是介词，后接动作的 执行者（宾语）。例：
English is ud by travelers and business people all over the world .
Tractors are ud by the farmers .
会计进修学院
④ u…for… 表示“用 …来…for后接名词/动名词
⑤ u…to…表示“用…做……to后接动词原形
标准日语初级单词
⑥ be uful for 表示“对……有用”
⑦ be uful to do sth表示 “做……有用”
[练习] 用be ud as, be ud to do, be ud to doing , ud to do填空。
① Camels _______ usually______ ________ carry goods in the dert.
② I believe that you will soon _______ _______ _________ the life there.
③ We ________ __________ go swimming in the small river in summer.和陌生人初吻
④ He _______ ______ get up late in the morning. Now he has got ud to getting up early.
⑤ His umbrella ______ _______ _______ a weapon when he met a robber.
⑥ I __________ __________ my prent life now.
moore⑦ Bamboo __________ ___________ ___________ make some things.
⑧ She ________ _________ __________ taking a walk after supper.
三年级下册学英语⑨ I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now I have _____ to the life there.
加油的英语怎么说
