高中英语阅读理解推理判断类专题练习
阅读理解是高考英语中重要的题型，阅读理解的考查的内容是不一样的，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于推理判断类阅读题的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语阅读理解推理判断类专题
A
[2015·黑龙江大庆质检二]We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don't move, they don't make sounds and they don't em to respond to anything-at least not very quickly. But as is often the ca, our human view of the world miss quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, relea compounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. The chemical warnings all have the same purpo-to spread information about one plant's dia or infestation so other plants can defend themlves. But exactly how plants receiv
e and act on many of the signals is still mysterious.
In this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, rearchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from relea to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm. The rearchers studied leaves from expod and unexpod plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the expod plants. The substance is called HexVic. When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of HexVic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Tho plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic. Rearchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and dia. How do they know when to play defen? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may
also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increa agricultural efficiency.
餐厅英语情景对话>either or
人们倾向于认为植物是大自然的装饰品。它们不能移动，不能发出声响，看起来不对任何事情作出反应。但是情况常常并非如此，植物一直都在说话。
儿童英语单词honey是什么意思中文1.How do plants warn their neighbors?
accuracy是什么意思A.They make u of winds.
B.They relea some chemicals.
C.They identify the chemicals.
D.They are expod early.
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, relea compounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants”可知，不同种类的植物通过释放一些化合物进而帮助附近的植物，即B
geng
项正确。
2.What's the function of HexVic?
A.It damages the cutworm's body.
B.It shows up more.
C.It cures the dia.
D.It sprays over healthy plants.
答案：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%”和“Tho plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic”可知，A项正确。
3.It can be inferred from the text that________.
汽车低音炮A.there are not chemical signals
B.the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes
C.farmers may benefit from the further studies
D.plants are warned first by their neighbors
答案：C 考查推理判断。由文章的最后一句可推知，通过进一步的科学研究可以提高农业效率，农民会从中受益，即C项正确。
4.The passage is likely to appear in________.
A.a newspaper advertiment
B.a physics textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report强迫性囤积症
答案：C'考查推理判断。根据文章内容可推知，本文应该是一篇科研报告性质的文章，即
C项正确。
1.furniture n. 家具;设备 2.explanation n. 解释
3.expo vt. 揭露;使曝光 4.spray n./v. 喷射;喷雾器
5.confirm vt.确认;证实
斯内克河1.tend to 倾向于，易于……
2.respond to 对……作出回应
3.show up 出现;露面
原文：But exactly how plants receive and act on many of the signals is still mysterious.(主语从句)
译文：但植物如何接收并按照这些信号行事仍旧是个迷。
仿写：What_made_him_most_excited was, I think, that he had pasd all the exams.
我认为使他最兴奋的是，他已经通过了所有的考试。
B
[2015·山东日照校际联测]Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your work.
A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problemsolving.
shoulder是什么意思In an officebad experiment, 88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.
The study also found that 81 percent completed their fastest work when music was played.
And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.
Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 percent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.
