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标题:The Rearch of the General Semantics in We-Media 作者:Feny Louis
感恩节用英文怎么说其月干丨J: Communication and Linguistics Studies, 6(1): 11-14 年份:2017toefl听力新思维
原文
The Rearch of the General Semantics in We-Media
Feny Louis
Abstract
General mantics is a theory of the relationship between language and life,although has declined,but many theoretical ideas of general mantics still have certain practical significance. The fragmentation characteristics of we-media language bring certain negative effect for mass communication,general mantics advocates language should reflect the objective reality scientifically and accurately, this has certain
reference significance to solve the problems of language in we-media communication. But becau of the complexity of the theoretical system of general mantics,the feasibility of general mantics should be studied first,take the esnce, to its dregs, then apply it in the mass communicate practice creatively.
Keywords: General Semantics, We-Media, Fragmentation当幸福来敲门高清下载
1 Introduction
General mantics is a branch of mantics, mainly rearch on the relationship between human language and the objective of life. On the basis of abstract theory of language, general mantics take the scientific and accurate expression of the objective reality very riously. General mantics once was so advanced in the world, but declined rapidly in the late 1960s, then should consider whether its theory still has scientific factors and could be ud to guide mass communication currently.
flickWe-media has became a typical example of new digital media with a rapid development in recent years, just as the amount of reading has shown a rapid growth in the most reprentative social networking software in China called We Chat (Figure 1). Due to the limitations of propagation
characteristics such as the length limit of micro-blog, we-media language formed a distinguishing feature of fragmentation, giving ri to a negative impact on accurate communication while
bringing great convenience to the people. This paper will analyze the
characteristics of we-media language and rearch the path of application of general mantics in we-media communication.
2The Development and Decline of General Semantics
General mantics mainly rearch on the relationship between human language and the objective of life, pursuing the meaning of scientific and accurate language expression. General manticist think if everyone could act as a scientist in their u of language, it can guarantee the correct transmission of meaning then reduce misunderstanding and disputes between people. General mantics was born in the United States in the 1930s, flourished in the 1950s but began to decline rapidly in the
late 1960s.
Alfred Korzybski published "Science and sanity”with a subtitle of "An Introduction to Non-Aristotelia
n Systems and General Semantics^ in 1933 which laid the theoretical foundation of general mantics. Korzybski questioned the logic of language system since Aristotle, he pointed out that Aristotle‟s logic language only reflected the style and level of the ancient Greeks, but not the universal regulation of human thinking and language. At the same time Korzybski propod the requirement to change the current structure of the language to a more scientific way which is the original point of the movement of general mantics. Stuart Cha published ……T h e tyranny of w o r d s‟‟in 1938 and paid great effort to promote the view of general mantics. After the impetus of the reprentative scholars and general mantics began to prevail in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States, there were hundreds of university teaching cour in general mantics,and its theory was ud in quite a lot areas such as news,economic, administration,law of different degree. Finally became a social movement with wide influence which beyond the academic category.干涩的意思
裙子的英文怎么说General mantics scholars believe the source of misunderstanding, conflict,disaster is language,which can be recognized from the summary
of their linguistic features- Firstly, human language is static while the objective reality is dynamic, language has a certain degree of stability but the world is changing all the time, so Trump in Novecustomvalidator
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mber 9, 2016 is different from Trump in November 1,2016. Secondly,human language is limited while the actual is infinite,human beings are impossible to describe the objects at all due to the limitations of language. Thirdly, human language is abstract and the world is concrete, when people describe things using abstract language,the listener get an image with a difference, namely “the map is not the f i e l d, language is not a t h i n g‟,. People will u abstract nouns in the abstract process of reflecting the objective reality and abstract nouns are empty words, so the higher the degree of the abstract concept the danger degree is bigger,which is the reason why language will cau disaster to human society.
In order to solve this problem,scholars of general mantics propod the mantic analysis, hoping to eliminate the disputes in the process of communication by reforming language. But there were certain relativism color with its theoretical propositions, exaggerated the role of language to the society,ignored the important role of abstraction in human understanding. Due to the discipline system is a mixture of different theories of right or wrong, general mantics declined rapidly in the late 1960s, just as Laib Porter said, traditional general mantics is not
suitable for the current situation in the United States and the 1968 world.
Effects of general mantics is very small in China which is determined by the background of that time, Korzybski rved as the principal responsible person of League of Nations,Cha advisory committee of president Roovelt, Hayakawa Ichii was a member of the hou of Lords. Many reprentatives of the general mantics have important political identity, they strived to solve the political problems with their theory. Becau general mantics was ud by the United States as a tool of cold war, so the theory subjected a boycott in the socialist camp unanimously, there have been only a few works in Hong Kong and Taiwan about general mantics before China's reform and opening-up. Despite the drawbacks, this is not reason to deny that general mantics has a lot of reasonable opinions, the exploration for the establishment of language system which in line with the objective reality is worth learning.
3Linguistic Features of We-Media and Its Influence of Communication
With the development of digital technology, a variety of new media developed rapidly in the world bad on Web2.0 platform. In recent years, we-media exhibited a unique attraction and gathered a large number of urs, “it refers to the private communicator which nding information to an unspecific majority or a specific individual in a modern, electronic
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