(英语)高考英语易错题专题三冠词(含解析)
一、单项选择冠词
1.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
英语等级考试成绩查询
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
2.大象的英文Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie univer became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A.the; a B.the; the
C.a; the D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
sui
esl是什么4.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
5.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a cretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.
A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】A
though【解析】
试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。
考点:考查冠词用法
6.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
7.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one becau ________ cond one is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
2011年元宵节
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
8.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to ek after in _______ life.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。
9.It comes as ______ surpri that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A.a; the B.the ; the
C.the; a D.a ; /
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surpri抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
10.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success becau he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
ionic
A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
11.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exerci every day to keep fit.
A.a; the B.\; a
C.\; \ D.a; \
【答案】D
【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exerci 锻炼。故选D。
12.In _______ gesture to help prerve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large 。故选B。
13.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠词。
14.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。
15.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
port什么意思A.不填 B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
16..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.
---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!
A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。
17., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.
A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.不填; a
【答案】C
ophone【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。
18.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The
zyz是什么意思
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
19.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the
【答案】D
【解析】