介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.The captain of the ship was advid to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A.due to B.by means of
C.in addition to D.instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。
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2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at ea B.at random C.at attention D.at hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
感想英文考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ea安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
3.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.
A.regardless of B.in spite of
C.on account of D.in charge of当幸福来敲门电影下载
idn
创新英语作文大赛【答案】A
英文书名
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者,不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管,不顾;B. in spite of尽管;C. on account of因为;D. in charge of负责。故选A。
4.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
recordjapan考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
5.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive urs _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of
divideinto
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
6.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
private equityA.below B.above C.about D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
7.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A.on B.by
C.in D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
8.Most people work becau it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
【点睛】
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
9.Before leaving the hou, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in posssion D.in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in posssion占有,持有; D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
10.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library联系人用英文 a book about it.
A.on B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
parents’ laps.
A.including; ated B.including; ating
C.included; sat D.included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,ated是动词+ed,其引导的"ated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
12.You can change your job, you can move hou, but friendship is meant to be life.
A.of B.on C.to D.for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D
13.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it becau of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in respon to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in respon to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。
14.I am _____exerci, but it’s never a good idea to exerci too clo to bedtime.