2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-探索太空
| 题型 | 主要内容 |
1 | 短文填空 | 神舟十二号的成功发射以及意义 |
2punto | 短文填空 | 神州12号的航天英雄平安归来 |
3 | 美剧更新时间表 阅读理解 | 中国航天的发展简史和航天员的背后付出 |
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环球雅思英语培训
01
（2021·福建·三明一中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
让子弹飞台词Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts 1． (take) off from a ba in the Gobi Dert on a clear sunny morning, their spacecraft, Shenzhou 12, joined with the station.
With that, the Chine station, 习俗英语2． (call) Tiangong or Heavenly Palace, became one of two places in orbit with residents. The completion of Tiangong will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program 3． recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and 4． (land) a robotic rover on Mars. Since the station remains under 5． (construct), the three astronauts’ main task is esntially to move in, begin installing 6． (equip) like cameras and start testing various functions, including life support and waste management.
China previously launched two, short-lived model space stations, 7． were also called Tiangong, in 2011 and 2016. This one six girl8． (intend) to stay in space for a much longer time, rving for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit. Officials said the station would allow Chine astronauts and scientists on the ground 9． (carry) out complex operations and do experiments in the weightless space environment. Over the past few years, China 10． (invite) international partners in at least nine experiments.
02
（2021·重庆市长寿中学校）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
chopsticks怎么读With the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important reunion 11． (occasion) for Chine people, just around the corner, Chinaˈs space heroes came home.
With a crew of three astronauts, Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft succeeded in12． (parate) with Chinaˈs Tianhe space station core module(核心舱) 13． Thursday morning, before its return to Earth. Having lived and worked in orbit for 90 days, the crew has t a record of the14． (long) space stay in a single flight for Chine astronauts, which is thought to be a15． (remark) achievement.
Shenzhou-12 craft landed in the Dongfeng landing site near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center16． (locate) in the Gobi Dert. The change of the landing place is due to the fact that returning from a space station can be different from a spaceship for itˈs harder to calculate the exact landing point. Therefore, landing in the dert is a 17． (relative) safer option.
During their 90-day stay in orbit, varieties of tasks 18． (carry) out by Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, 19． laid a solid foundation for future missions and the long-term operation of Chinaˈs space station. “Every stage of Chinaˈs approach to the univer is a big challenge, 20． China has shown great competence.” said Nie.
03
（2021·浙江·余姚中学）I am a reporter and I feel privileged to have been a witness to history being made. Every time I watch taikonauts salute as the rocket carries them thunders away and flies toward the skies, my heart beats faster and my eyes begin to moisten.
When Yang Liwei, a former fighter jet pilot, displayed the flags of China and the United Nations together during the Shenzhou V mission in 2003 and wrote, “To make u of outer space peacefully and for the benefit of all humankind, the Chine came to outer space.” He was remembered in the history of China as the person who fulfilled the nation’s l,000-year-old dream of “flying to the heavens”.
In the years that followed, I saw Zhai Zhigang floating out of his spacecraft and waving a Chine flag among the stars; Jing Haipeng entering China’s first space lab; Wang Yaping demonstrating the beauty of physics to 60 million students far outside the Earth’s atmosphere; and Nie Haisheng creating the China’s record for the longest stay in space.
However, few people realize how taikonauts prepare themlves to be qualified. They need to study advanced mathematics, aerodynamics, astronomy, space science and technology, English, environmental science, medicine, psychology and many other theoretical cours, all in one year, a superhuman task equal to shortening a normal college student’s four-year study plan to 12 months.
Apart from theoretical study, taikonauts must undergo a large amount of physical training. In a pressure chamber, they go through a simulated ascent from ground level to an altitude of 5,000 meters in five minutes, with all the dizziness, sickness and even shock. While training for spacewalks in a weightless environment, they wear a suit weighing over 160 kilograms and stay underwater for four hours at a time, losing two kilograms or more in each period.商务英语专业
留学语言I have once interviewed Huang Weifen, who is in charge of taikonauts training. ''Without exceptional perverance, they don't make it," she said. “Our space knows no boundary, and our exploration will never end.”
21．Which of the following is correct about Yang Liwei according to the passage?
A．He was remembered as the greatest taikonaut in China.
